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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Ripe, adj. Also: ryp(e, ryip(e; reyp. [ME and e.m.E. ripe (c1200), rype (1297), OE rípe.] 1579, 1617 Despauter (1579).
Vetus, rype
1587 Carmichael Etym. 48.
Maturus, ripe

1. Of grain, fruit, etc.: Ready for reaping or gathering. Also fig. Also absol.Also, both lit. and fig., in a condensed sentence.(1) 1375 Barb. x 191.
For syndry cornys … Wox ryp [C. rype] to wyn to mannys fud
a1500 Henr. Fab. 1804.
We think, quhen that ȝone lint bollis ar ryip, To mak vs feist, and fill vs off the seid
Ib. 2792 (Bann.).
Seis thow … ȝone ioly flat Of ryp aitis … and quheit?
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 848.
Fructis indeficient, Ay alyke rype, and redolent
a1568 Bann. MS 267a/27.
And quhen gud corne growis ryp withowttin stro
1579, 1617 Despauter (1579).
Praecox, rype befoir the sessoun
1597 Elgin Rec. II 56.
Qwhen thair cornis ar ryipe and in danger
1652 Nicoll Diary 102.
Rype wyneberries and graps
1654 Ib. 131.
Greyne peyis … full and ryp
fig. 1611-57 Mure Sonn. vi 13.
But those fayre brests' rype clusters quho myt presse [etc.]
Id. Early Misc. P. i 111.
A basse-borne passioune schairce rype till rottin
absol. a1680 Hay Fleming Six Saints I 232.
Lord, spare the green, and take the ripe
(2) 1627 Bk. Carlaverock II 80.
Our ennemie and we are lying att a long gard till corn and ambition be reyp

2. Of a person's age: a. Regarded as marking full development of body and mind. a1400 Leg. S. v 399.
Bot fra he to rype elde wane He lefit the bischope
Ib. xiv 6. c1420 Wynt. vi 104.
Quhen Charlys wes in hys yhowthade Growand wp to rype manhade
1611-57 Mure Dido & Æneas To the Reader 8.
Till ryper ȝeirs her infancy subdue
1636 Saltoun Kirk S. in Reliq. Antiq. Sc. 151.
It is ordeaned be minister and sessiowne, that quhosoever is com to rype age, and capabill of learning [etc.]

b. Advanced. a1400 Leg. S. xxvii 301.
Quhen he come to rypare eld … He sat his hart one heare thing
Ib. xl 20.
As he growine wes in eld Rypare
Ib. 609.
That he of this lyf suld pas Of parfit dat & rype elde The dete of flesche he can ȝeld
1562-3 Winȝet II 58/17.
Quhat euery thingis thai ar quhilkis be proces of the rypear aige ar generit [etc.]
1627 Dunkeld Presb. II 369.
Whyles to the … hazarding off the lyffis off these off ryper age

3. a. Of a bird: Fully fledged. b. ? Of a person: Fully developed physically; mature.a. 1596 Dalr. I 60/27.
And now quhen thay [sc. barnacle-geese] ar rype and radie to flie [etc.]
?1549 Monro W. Isles (1961) 88.
This ile is full of wild fowls, and quhan the fowls hes thair birds ripe, men … uses … to fetche with thame hame their boatfull of dry wild fowls
b. 1579, 1617 Despauter (1617) 45.
Puber, ripe of age to engender

4. Of a person's mind or faculties: Well developed by study, experience, etc.; characterized by ability to operate efficiently.Also comb. in rype-wittit.(1) 1456 Hay II 99/31.
That a rype discrecioun with gude deliberacioun is a grete glore to the dignitee ryale
Ib. 108/15.
A woman … quhilk has nocht commonly sa rype wit as man
1567 G. Ball. 106.
With mynde rype and degest
a1568 Wedderburn Bann. MS 287b/9.
Quhair is thy knawlege and intendment And thy ryp wit in solist bissines
1596 Dalr. I 137/17.
Of … ane rype ingine
Ib. II 32/27.
In Scotland neuir was a king quha … resoluet with ryper jugement materis in perrel [etc.]
comb. 1456 Hay II 149/18.
The lave that thou fyndis nocht sa traist, na sa rype wittit [etc.]
(2) 1587-99 Hume 20/98.
God … gaue to man … A quick revoluing reasone rype to rewle all the laue
(3) 1571 Edinb. Test. II 197.
He in his perfyt and ryp mynd … maid his testament
1575 Ib. III 277b.
Thomas Thomsoun seik in body haill and ripe in vnderstanding
1577 Ib. V 145.
Seik in body ȝit … with ane rype & degest mynd I mak my testament
1578 Brechin Test. I 6.
With ane ryp and disgaist mynd I mak my testament
1668 Kirkcudbr. Test. (Reg. H.) 29 July.
Seik in bodie but of ryp and perfytt memorie

5. Of deliberations, decisions, etc.: Based on sufficient information and full and informed consideration. a1400 Leg. S. xxviii 210.
Til he avysit ware To ȝeld til hyre rype ansuere
c1420 Wynt. v 3844.
To byde jugement off resowne Wyth rype examinatyowne
1428 Liber Melros 521.
The saide assis … with gude and rype avysment saide at thai fande [etc.]
1442 Stirlings of Keir 216.
The resonis … herde and sadly degestyt, wyth diligent commownyng, examinacioun and rype avysement
1531 Bell. Boece II 375.
Efter that he had tane ripe deliberation in this mater
1535 Stewart 26161.
And sone all aucht, with rype knawlege and cleir, Accordit hes
1536–7 Sc. Hist. Rev. VII 358.
The vtilite … of our said abbay … deligentlie tretit and ripe deliberatioun thairupon had
1553 Rec. Earld. Orkney 252.
The eldest sonnis soune of Katheren of Kyrknes, with ane ryipe and sad consell
1596 Melrose P. *617.
Eftir lang conference and ryip aduyisement

b. Properly considered or deliberated. 1532 Acta Conc. Publ. Aff. 372.
Na lordis … to geif voit … except thaim … that argunit the mater and had the samin ripe in thar hedis

6. Of (a body of) persons: Well qualified by knowledge or experience to take decisions. 1650 Glasgow Wrights Acts 11.
The croft may be rype in thair judgement from thair owne recordis how to proceid in such ane caise
1695 Conv. Burghs IV 203.
To the effect the royall borrowes may be the more rype and deliberat … as to [etc.]

7. Suitable for an activity planned. 1614 Denmylne MSS in Highland P. III 160.
It will nocht be the worse to spaire it vntill the turne be ryiper

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"Ripe adj.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 7 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/ripe_adj>

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