Show Search Results Show Browse

A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

About this entry:
First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Reawté, n. Also: ryawté. [ME reaute (once, Piers Plowman), OF reauté. See also Realté n., Rialté n.] Royalty, in various senses and applications.Only in Barb. and Wynt.

I. 1. The office of king; royal power or dignity; sovereignty. = Rialté n. 1.(a) 1375 Barb. i 45.
To cheys a king … That off awncestry cummyn wer Off kingis, that aucht that reawte, And mayst had rycht thair king to be
Ib. 164.
I sall … Hald it … as myn eldris forouch me Held it in freyast reawte
c1420 Wynt. iv 1595.
Fra he had sene … thare reawte Than turnyd in deformyte
Ib. viii 336.
Gyve that ony male Mycht be fundyn … To joys sic a reawte
(b) c1420 Wynt. v 3152.
Wyth Constantynys sonnys thre, That anelyd to that ryawte
Ib. 3183.
Hym thowcht Brettayne lytyll wes For to mayntene hys ryawte

2. Pomp; kingly ceremonial. = Rialté n. 4. 1375 Barb. xx 87 (E).
And the queyn & the Mortymer … cummyn wer With gret affer and reawte [C. rialte; rh. bewte]
c1420 Wynt. iv 2300.
In Rome wes he Ressaywyd wyth gret reawte
Ib. v 2172.
The empryoure … Arayid hym wyth great reawte
Ib. viii 2698.
At Sayntandrewys than bad he, And held hys Lentyren in reawte

3. In the phr. to regn(e in … reawte, in senses 1 or 2 above. = Rialté n. 5. c1420 Wynt. iv 1926.
Gyff thow thynkys for to be Kyng to regne in reawte
Ib. 2490.
Regnand in tyll … Honoure, state, and reawte

II. 4. A realm, kingdom. = Rialté n. 6. 1375 Barb. i 593.
Thiddir somownys he in hy The barownys of his reawte
Ib. iii 60.
He awcht weill to be A king of a gret reawte
c1420 Wynt. ii 666.
Sen hys barnys apperyt to be lordis off that ryawte
Ib. v 1359.
[To] regne and reule thaire reawte [C. ryalte] Wytht … leawte

5. The following or retinue of a king. c1420 Wynt. ii 1100.
Quhen thai hard Josue Wes to cum wytht hys ryawte
Ib. v 502.
Quhen that he Agayne passyd wytht hys reawte

You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.

"Reawté n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 28 Mar 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/reawte>

35155

dost

Hide Advanced Search

Browse DOST:

    Loading...

Share: