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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Leyar, Lear, Liear, n. Also: leyer, leier; leare, leir; liar, -er, ly(e)ar(e, (-art), -er. [ME. lyer(e, liar(e, -er, lygher, leier (Cursor M.), etc., OE. léoᵹere, léᵹere.] A liar.(a) a1400 Leg. S. i. 422.
Sa thu ma wit quhedir he A lele man or a lear be
Ib. xi. 184.
Learis
1405 Slater Early Sc. Texts No. 59.
Learys suld be lytille alowit wyth ony sic worschipfull kyng as ȝhe ar
1456 Hay I. 150/30.
Sum is … a grete leare
1490 Irland Mir. fol. 127.
God is na leare na desauare of the pepil
1562-3 Winȝet II. 12/13.
That worthy punisment war tane of schameles oppin learis and treuth brekaris
1570 Sat. P. xii. 127.
Haue lyounis lukis and than mak me ane lear
1633 Lithgow Poet. Rem. 107.
Diuell take the lears
(b) 1529 Barry Orkney (1808) 449.
Wais, Pomonienses vocant incolas (the lyars of Wais)
1535 Stewart 57214.
As hapnis oft ane vanter to be liear
15.. Wyf Awcht. .
Quod he, Feind fall the lyaris face
a1568 Jok & Jynny 15.
I schro thé, lyar
1560 Rolland Seven S. 8190.
Ane lier gif scho be, Than let the law correct hir for hir lie
1563-1570 Buch. Wr. 57.
Your Inglesmen ar fund liars in thair cronicles
1571 Sempill Sat. P. xxviii. 220.
And gif I lie, God nor the liers be hangit
a1578 Pitsc. II. 211/2.
I desyre … [you] to … mak the speikeris thairof liaris
1584–5 Inverness Rec. I. 297.
[He] callit me commoun theiff and lyeart
a1598 Ferg. Prov. (1641) 2.
A lyer should have a good memorie
1615 Crim. Trials III. 356.
Nocht as rasche & rekles liearis … but as witnessis deliberately fals
1652 Inverness Presb. 236.
Being cited for calling his minister kneve and a lyare
(c) 1558-66 Knox I. 47.
Hie still replyed that thei ware leyaris
1584 Gray Lett. & P. 41.
That he nou accountis them leiers
1591 St. A. Kirk S. 714.
Thai vareis in thair depositionis and makis utheris leyaris
1597–8 Crim. Trials II. 30.
Ane number of the saidis seditious leyaris, authouris of the reportis
1615 Highland P. III. 236.
The Secret [Council] rejectit him opinlie and callit him ane leud leier
1627 Glasgow Weavers 69.
The divill rug out the leyeris saull
(d) a1585 Polwart Flyt. 821 (T).
Loud leir

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"Leyar n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 24 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/leyar>

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