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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SPEEL, n.1, v.1 Also speal, speil, spiel, spale, spail(l). Sc. usages of Eng. spell, a period of time of indefinite length (Sh. 1826 Aberdeen Censor 22; Ags. 1858 People's Journal (28 Aug.) 2; Ork. 1880 Dennison Sketch-Bk. 124, 1951 R. Rendall Ork. Variants 26; Sh. 1961 New Shetlander No. 56. 25). [spil, spel; Cai. spell]

I. n. 1. A relief or substitute for someone at work (Cai. 1971). Rare or obsol. in Eng.

2. A time of rest or relaxation, a break in work (I.Sc., Dmb., Ayr., Wgt. 1971). Also in Australian Eng.Edb. 1773 Fergusson Poems (S.T.S.) II. 184:
Wha thro' the week, till Sunday's speal, Toil for pease-clods an' gude lang kail.

3. Anything lengthy, e.g. rope, a road, a sermon (Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 176, spaill), a lengthy portion.Gsw. 1807 J. Chirrey Misc. Poetry 108:
Ere I gaed hame, a hearty spiel I read o't to a critic chiel'.

4. A period of steady unimpeded work, a “go”. Comb. speedy spell, a quick worker (Bnff. 1971).Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 144:
We hid fair spaill o' the hail feedle, an' we geed ringum-craggum fae side t' side o't.

5. Task, job (I.Sc., Cai. 1971).Ork. 1880 Dennison Sketch-Bk. 111:
Deed hid's no' sic' a aisy speil For me.
Ork. 1968 M. A. Scott Island Saga 160:
I caun mak' a bite tae you — aun you'll need hid, for you hae a siccar spale afore you.

II. v. 1. To take a turn at work for (some one), to relieve (someone) at work, to substitute for (someone) (Cai. 1921 T.S.D.C., spale; Sh., Cai., Slg., wm.Sc., Gall. 1971). Also U.S. Obs. in Eng.Sh. 1949 J. Gray Lowrie 13:
Says I ye're swaetin, I sall spell you.

2. To work or walk with great energy (Uls. 1953 Traynor, spail; Wgt. 1971). Freq. with on.Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 176:
The're spaillin' on the rod. He spaillt on a' day at the castan o's pehts.

[For the forms and meanings cf. Mid.Eng. spele, to stand in for someone, O.E. spelian, id., ȝespelia, a substitute, mutated forms of Early Mid.Eng. spale, a respite (cf. I. 2.), O.E. spala, a substitute.]

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"Speel n.1, v.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 2 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/speel_n1_v1>

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