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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SHILFA, n. Also -faw, ¶-flaw, -fie, -f(e)y, shillfa, schilfa, shelfa, -fie, sheelfa, chilfie, and reduced forms shillie, -y, shellie, -y (Fif.), sheelie, -y, sheilie, shully. The chaffinch, Fringilla caelebs (Ags. 1784 Gentleman's Mag. II. 505; Sc. 1808 Jam.; Bwk. 1889 G. Muirhead Birds Bwk. I. 162; Cai. 1907 J. Horne County Cai. 374; Ayr. 1909 Science Gossip (Aug.) 227; Cai., m. and s.Sc. 1970). Also in Nhb. dial. [′ʃɪlfə; Fif. + ′ʃɛle]Sc. 1801 J. Grahame Mary Stewart 113:
Her cheek is like the shilfa's breast.
m.Lth. 1808 Scots Mag. (Feb.) 87:
At Prestonfield, near Dudingston, the Chaffinch or Shilfaw as this day heard for the first time this season.
Per. 1835 R. Nicoll Poems 173:
The autumn-shilfie sits an' chirps.
Sc. 1836 Michael Scott The Cruise of the Midge Vol I 324:
I gradually began to trust mysell away in a wee bit flicht now and then, like a half-fledged shillfa with the puddock-hair on, hopping about its nest, but always ready to drop into it again, ...
Ayr. 1879 R. Adamson Lays 159:
The sparrow, the sheelfa, the wagtail, an' yite.
Ags. 1880 Arbroath Guide (9 Oct.) 4:
Whaur shillies chantit finely.
Arg. 1914 N. Munro New Road xxii.:
The shilfy piped “fink-fink”.
Fif. 1916 G. Blaik Rustic Rhymes 168:
Sproug, an' yite, an' shully.
s.Sc. 1933 Edb. Ev. News (25 May):
The shilfa's nest is so cleverly assimilated to its surroundings.
s.Sc. 1979 Lavinia Derwent A Border Bairn (1986) 19:
...., in the old keep which was my favourite sanctuary, with only the whaups and the shilfies to hear, ...
wm.Sc. 1989 Anna Blair The Goose Girl of Eriska 105:
Jed stepped out from behind the elder, threw the last of his crust to the chilfies and came up from the burn.

[O.Sc. shoulfall, id., 1684. The second elemement is appar. a reduced form of Fool, n., a bird, on analogy with -fu < -ful. The first element is more doubtful, prob. from Sheel, to husk corn, and so much like Eng. chaffinch. But cf. Eng. dial. shel(d)apple, sheldafle, the chaffinch, from sheld, multicoloured, pie-bald, ? Mid. Du. schilled, variegated. Cf. also sheldrake, -duck.]

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"Shilfa n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 1 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/shilfa>

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