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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SCREE, n.2, v.1 Also skrae, skree. [skri:]

I. n. 1. A riddle or sieve, in gen., a box-shaped hand-riddle used for sifting grain, lime, sand, coal or the like (Lth. 1808 Jam., skrae; Arg.2 1931; Per., Slg., Fif., Lth., Lnk., Ayr. 1969). Also in Eng. dial.; an arrangement of parallel bars arranged on a slope over which coal is passed at a pithead to remove dross (Sc. 1886 J. Barrowman Mining Terms 58). Combs. scree-bar; scree-man, the worker who superintends the riddling of the coal at a pit-head (Sc. 1917 Dict. Occup. Terms (H.M.S.O.) 14); scree-plate, an iron plate on to which the screed coal is discharged (Ib.).Abd. 1788 Philorth Baron Court Book MS IV 48:
The Fanners for winnowing their Shilling, and a Scree for Sifting their Shilling.
Abd. 1788 Philorth Baron Court Book MS V 63:
They are also obliged to renew the fanners when necessary and to renew and uphold the Scree.
Lth. 1825 Jam.:
Skrae. It is principally used in a mill, for separating the dust and seeds from the shelling.
Slg. 1832 Fife Herald (11 Oct.):
The thrashed grain is received from the lower part of the machine into a hopper, by which it is conducted through the floor into a riddle, made in the form of a scree.
Lnk. 1893 T. Stewart Among the Miners 122:
A collier's coat cam' ower the scree.
Lnk. 1954 Scotsman (27 Nov.) 3:
Set Weighs and Weights, 2 screes, sack-Barrow.
Sc. 1991 T. S. Law in Tom Hubbard The New Makars 34:
Siccan coal-hyuchs thae days were caad
the ham-an-egg pits bi the laud
that taen his faither's byte ower screes:

2. A screen of fine wires between which the strings are passed in a harness loom to guide the pattern (Ayr. 1969).

II. v. To riddle, sift coal, etc. (Arg. 1931; Fif., Lth., Lnk. 1969).

[Appar. a reduced form of Eng. screen, used in sim. senses.]

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"Scree n.2, v.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 19 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/scree_n2_v1>

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