Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
Hide Quotations Hide Etymology
About this entry:
First published 1965 (SND Vol. VI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1701-1762, 1829-1859, 1951
[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0]
LIVER, v.1
1. tr. (1) To unload (goods) from a boat, to deliver on shore, to unship, discharge (a cargo).Abd. 1701 J. Bulloch Pynours (1887) 74:
If any goods shall be livered at the shoar below the Estler work.Sc. 1747 Caled. Mercury (17 March):
A Parcel of fine fresh Potatoes, to be sold in a Vessel at Barnie's Nook, Leith, or (if livered) in David Oliphant's Warehouse above the Weigh-house.Ags. 1859 Arbroath Guide (3 Dec.) 4:
They livered a cargo o' gin.
(2) Used pass.: to be unloaded.Sc. 1829 G. Robertson Recollections 425:
Lime-shells, too, when livering from a ship, is, at times, a midnight business also, when it suits the tides.
(3) Used. fig. of a woman being delivered of a child.Mry. 1741 E. D. Dunbar Social Life (1865) 189:
I expected that night she would liver her loading.
2. intr. or absol. Of a ship: to unload its cargo. Vbl.n. livering, discharge.Sc. 1719 Rec. Conv. Royal Burghs (1915) 220:
Scots ships … coming to the staple port to liver shall enjoy exemption.Inv. 1730 Steuart Letter Bk. (S.H.S.) 358:
When you come to your livering port, which I reckon will be the Kyle of Shuna, lett all the Brandy be imediately put ashore.Ags. 1762 J. M. Beatts Hist. Dundee (1878) 117:
No ship or bark (open boats excepted) shall liver or lay any plank for that end.
3. To unload a vessel (Sc. 1808 Jam.; n.Sc., Hebr. 1961).Sc. 1951 Scots Mag. (April) 31:
I have even discussed some obscure passage in Scripture with a skipper when he was "'livering" at the capstan (that is, swinging the herring ashore by the derrick).
You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.
"Liver v.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 16 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/liver_v1>


