Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1795-1845
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KEIR, n.1 Also kier. The name given, in some parts of Scotland, to an ancient fortification (Sc. 1808 Jam.). Now only in place-names (Slg., Kcb. 1959). [ki:r]Slg. 1795 Stat. Acc.1 XVIII. 329:
There are several small heights in this parish, to which the name Keir is applied, which bear the marks of some ancient military work . . . The circumference of the rampart on the Keir-hill of Dasher . . . does not exceed 130 yards.Per. 1845 Stat. Acc.2 X. 1161:
Kier is one of a chain of rude forts. . . . There are also Kiers at Achinsalt . . . and in many other places in that direction, all similar to one another, in respect of situation, construction, prospect, and materials.
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"Keir n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 4 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/keir_n1>
