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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

KARM, n. Also kaarm. In gen., a (poor) state or condition of things (Sh. 1914 Angus Gl.; Ork. 1929 Marw.); of the spirits: a bad humour, agitation, excitement. Specif. used of a disorderly heap or pile of something wet or dirty (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., kaarm, 1908 Jak. (1928), Sh. 1959). Gen. in phr. in a (puir or bonnie, ironical) karm (Ork. 1929 Marw.).Ork. 1880 Dennison Sketch-Bk. 114:
He left the milk i bonnie karm An i a hol did spunder.

[Orig. doubtful. The above assumes the source as Norw. karm, case, frame, border, O.N. karmr, id., later extended to mean condition, as in Eng. “frame of mind”; for the meaning of a wet heap, cf. Faer. karmur, sodden clothing.]

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"Karm n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 28 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/karm>

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