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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

HANCHMAN, Haunchman, n. The personal attendant or “right-hand man” of a Highland chief; a trusty follower or bodyguard.n.Sc. c.1730 E. Burt Letters (1815) II. 141:
The Foster-brother having the same Education as the young Chief, may besides that, in Time become his Hanchman.
Sc. 1814 Scott Waverley (1817) xvi.:
He counted upon his fingers the several officers of his chief's retinue — “there is his hanchman, or right-hand man.”
Arg. 1896 N. Munro Lost Pibroch (1935) 118:
There would be his gillie-cois or haunchman, his gillie-mor to carry his sword and targe, his gillie-wet-foot to take him dry over rivers.
Per. 1898 C. Spence Poems 173:
The haunchmen who stood by their leader in strife, To part from him only when parting from life.

[Not in O.Sc. Appar. an altered form of Eng. henchman, on the erroneous assumption that hench- was a form of Hainch, Eng. haunch; henchman being the mam who stood, as it were, “at the hainch or haunch.”]

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"Hanchman n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 4 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/hanchman>

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