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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1915-1944

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ESK, v., n. Also eesk, aisk, isk. See also Yesk. [ɛsk, esk, isk]

1. v. ‡(1) To hiccup (n.Sc. 1808 Jam., e(e)sk; Abd.14 c.1915, aisk). Vbl.n., e(e)skin(g), the act of hiccuping (n.Sc. 1808 Jam.).

(2) To sob (Cai.9 1950, isk).Cai.7 1944:
She wis cownin an iskan.

2. n. ‡(1) The hiccup (Mry.1 1925, aisk); (2) a sob (Cai.9 1950).(1) Abd. 1915 H. Beaton Back o' Benachie 27:
Foo lang wull ye lead th' nicht? Ye wull ca th' puir chiel fussionless, an' gar him tak' th' esk.

[O.Sc. esk, to hiccup, c.1600 (S.C. Misc. (1842) II. xxxi.)].

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"Esk v., n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 1 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/esk>

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