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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1773, 1875-1887

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DIRK, adj., v. Also derk.

1. adj. Dark.Abd. 1875 G. Macdonald Malcolm III. iii.:
She may lat a streak o' licht oot o' her dirk lantren oonawaurs.

2. v. To go surreptitiously, slink; to lurk, lie hidden. Sometimes with in. Also durk (Edb. 1801 J. Thomson Poems 184).Sc. 1887 Jam. s.v. Dark:
Derkin in a den, and dirkit in a den, are expressions still used by boys while playing at those games in which hiding-places or dens are used; and by derkin they mean hiding, lurking, lying concealed.
Edb. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems (1925) 71:
Till at the lang-run death dirks in, To birze his saul ayont his skin.
Edb. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems (1925) 90:
Sic be their fa' wha dirk thir ben In blackest Business no their ain.

[O.Sc. has dirk, dark, from c.1470. The form occurs in Mid.Eng. from c.1420 as a rare variant of dearc, derk, prob. through the influence of dirke, to darken (O.E. dyrcan, dircan). For the v., cf. O.Sc. dirkin, to lurk, c.1500, and n.Eng. dial. dark, to skulk, lurk.]

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"Dirk adj., v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 4 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/dirk>

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