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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

CROIT(T)OCH, Crootoch, Crutock, n. Also cretuch. “A lameness which often assails the feet of cows and oxen; some cure it by drawing a hair rope through the split of the hoof; others, by pouring into that place, that burning thing ‘aquafortis'” (Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 146, croittoch; also Ayr. 1845 Sc. Farmer (Aug.) 255, crutock). Kcb.4 c.1900 gives the form crootoch. Hence croitoch'd, adj., suffering from croitoch.Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 476:
What skill has he about a nurrill'd stott, And croitoch'd cloots.
Gall. 1875 Trans. Highl. Soc. 51: 
The "cretuch"is an affection of the joints, whereby the sheep loses the power of its limbs.

[Prob. related to Gael. crotach, humpbacked, crotachd, unevenness (Macleod and Dewar).]

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"Croitoch n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 8 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/croittoch>

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