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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1705-1725, 1816, 1922-1928

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CLOW, Klow, n.1 Sc. forms of Eng. clove. [klʌu]

1. “The spice called a clove” (Sc. 1825 Jam.2; Bnff.2, Abd.2, Ags.1, Fif.10 1936); the dried flower-bud of Eugenia aromatica.Sh.(D) 1922 J. Inkster Mansie's Röd 120:
Robbie Peterson an' I wis apo da lee side o' da bier, an' harkin' ta me he said, “Tammas is gottin his breath shang'd! Feel ye no da wa geng alto he's aetin klows, Magnus?”
Sh.(D) 1928 Lowrie in Hospital in Shet. Times (14 July) 3/6:
I tink she shurly hed clows among da watter fur dey wir a pritty odour wi hit, an made me sleep laek a tap.
Inv. 1725 Letter-Bk. Bailie J. Steuart (ed. W. Mackay 1915) 229:
The clow and Nutmeag James Grant has.

2. “The clove-gilliflower” (Mearns 1825 Jam.2) or clove-pink, Dianthus caryophyllus. The unshortened forms, clowjuly floure, clow-gillieflower, are also used (see note). Also attrib.Sc. 1705 Account Bk. Sir J. Foulis (S.H.S. 1894) 393:
Aug. 7: for clowjuly floures . . . 0.15.6.
Sc. 1816 Scott O. Mortality v.:
Take mind about the putting out the candle, and there's a horn of ale, and a glass of clow-gillieflower water.

[O.Sc. clow, a clove (gen. in pl.), first date 1495 (D.O.S.T.); Mid.Eng. clow(e), O.Fr. clou (de girofle), id., from the resemblance of the bud of the giroflier to a nail. The girofle became by metathesis gilofre, whence our gillyflower, and the further corruption to july floure. Although [klu:] would be expected rather than the actual [klʌu], the Sc. word has developed more regularly than Eng. clove, where the v has come in through influence of It. chiovo (according to Skeat), or of Eng. clove, one of the small bulbs making up the compound bulb of garlic, etc. (see Clow, n.2, which may also have influenced the Sc. form).]

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"Clow n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 16 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/clow_n1>

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