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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1708-1721, 1820-1880

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CHASSAL, n. and v. Also †cheswell, chesswel; ‡chisell, chissel, chizzel. Sc. forms of Eng. chessel, cheese-mould. Known to Abd.2, Lnk.3 1939. [′tʃɛswəl, ′tʃɪzəl, tʃɪsl]

1. n. “A cheese-press” (Sc. 1911 S.D.D.). Also fig.Sc. 1721 J. Kelly Proverbs 141:
He is gone out of the Cheswell he was made in.
Mry. 1708 E. D. Dunbar Social Life (1865) 209: 
A creamen dish and a chesswel.
Mry. 1873 J. Brown Round Table Club 379:
His gudewife's sheerly made it [cheese] in a firlot, for there's nae a chassal in a' Banffshire wad haud it.
wm.Sc. [1835–1837] Laird of Logan (1868) 171:
Ne'er Tammie forget the cheswell that you were staned in, my man.
Dmf. c.1880 (per Fif.13):
I never like to see folk gaun ower far out o' the chissel they were staned in.

2. v. “To press in a cheese-vat” (w.Sc. 1825 Jam.2, chisell, chizzel).Sc. 1820 Blackwood Mag. (July) 379:
Here's some ewe milk cheese, milked wi' my ain hand, . . . pressed and chiselled wi' my ain hand.

[Eng. cheese + well, a hollowed vessel. The vowel in the first element has been shortened in the compound. Chisel is prob. a contracted form of cheswell with vowel change in first syllable, for which cf. chisset, chizzart, etc., s.v. Chessart.]

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"Chassal n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/chassal>

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