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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1798-1864, 1915

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CAVIE, CAVEY, Kavie, Kevie, n.1, v.1 [′ke:vi]

1. n.

(1) A hen-coop (Ags.1, Fif.10, Slg.3, Edb.1, Lnk.3 (for Lnk. and Lth.) 1939). Jam. gives the form kevie.Sc. 1862 A. Hislop Proverbs 219:
Ye'll ne'er craw in my cavie. This means that such a person will never be welcomed in my house.
Fif. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin i.:
Flanked . . . on the left by a pig stye an' chicken cavie.
Edb. 1798 D. Crawford Poems (2nd ed.) 66:
I'm just a cavey makin', That I twae chickens hae to pack in.
w.Dmf. 1915 J. L. Waugh Betty Grier 200:
Douglas the barber . . . inveigled me into his back-yard to see a cavie of Wyandotte chickens.
Rxb. 1847 J. Halliday Rustic Bard 135:
I mean the hubbub 'boot yon braw-built Kavie, Where sits a clocker trim, and twa-three burds.

†(2) “The lower part of the aumrie, or meat-press. . . . This often stood at a little distance from the wall, and was the place where courtship was carried on” (Sc. 1825 Jam.2).Ayr. 1821 Edin. Mag. (April) 351:
There wad be as muckle cavie keek-bo-ing and pauntrie smirkin, as wad gar the dawpitest daw in a' the Saut Market o' Glasco cower her face wi her temming apron.

(3) In a spinning mill: a slatted rack with compartments or pigeon-holes in which various grists of yarn are kept (Slk. 1947). CfCave, n.1, 1.

2. v. To coop (up), confine.Sc. 1830 Wilson Noctes Amb. (1855) III. 59:
The likes o' you, that hae been cavied a' your days in toons, like poutry, hae seldom seen ony real weather.
Ayr. 1822 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage, etc. 148:
That's the tower, whar' the famous, but frail countess o' Cassilles was sae lang cavied up in.

[O.Sc. cavie, cavy, kavie, a coop for fowls, earliest quot. 1516; also O.Sc. cave, a cellar or dungeon (D.O.S.T.). Flem. (16th cent.) kavie, cage (for birds), etc., Mod.Flem. kevie; O.H.Ger. chevia, Mod.Ger. kä fig, id., ad.Lat. cavea, a cavity, cage, coop (Franck).]

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"Cavie n.1, v.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 7 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cavie_n1_v1>

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