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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1806, 1884

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CAPPEL, CAPUL, n. A horse or mare; "in a more limited sense work-horse" (Sc. 1832 Scott Waverley Novels (1895) XLVIII. Gloss. 441). [′kɑpʌl]Sc. 1806 R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 233:
And hark! what capul nicker'd proud?
n.Ir. 1884 Cruck-a-Leaghan and Slieve Gallion Lays and Leg. of n. Ir. 19:
He got a young horse that could fly like the wind, An' lave Leitrim's best cappel or garron behind.

[O.Sc. capill, capyl, kapyll, a horse, c.1420; in later use specifically one used by a cadger; chiefly poetic (D.O.S.T.); Mid.Eng. capil (c.1290), capel, caple, etc., Sc. and Irish Gael. capull, capall, horse. Orig. from Lat. caballus, a horse.]

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"Cappel n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cappel>

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