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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

CAMERAL, CAMEREL, Cawmril, Kameril, Kemerel, n.1 “A spawned haddock” (Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 24, cawmril, Bnff.2 1936, cawmril, kemerel; Abd.25 1936). Also attrib. [′kɑm(ə)rəl, ′kɛm(ə)rəl]ne.Sc. 1881 W. Gregor Folk-Lore of N.-E. Scot. 146:
The saying about the spawned haddock, “harrowster,” or “kameril,” is that it is not good till it gets three dips in the “May flood.”
Bnff. (Sandend) 1935 (per Mry.4):
Haddocks spawn in March, and when a lanky, sharp-backit haddock or haddocks came in on the small lines, the fishermen would say: “Here's a Mairch Kemerel or Camerel.”
Mearns [1826] R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes (1870) 200:
There is an alost universal notion that the young of this fish (haddock), at least, are best after a little of May has gone. Thus in the Mearns — A cameral haddock's ne'er guid Till it get three draps o' May flude.

[Cf. Irish camramail, unclean, filthy, from camra, dirt. It would be pronounced with us [kɑmrel] (W.J.W.).]

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"Cameral n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 2 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cameral_n1>

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