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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1934 (SND Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1825, 1898

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AREND, v. "To rear; a term applied to a horse, when he throws back his forepart, and stands on his hinder legs" (Jam.2).Fif. 1825 Jam.2 (MS. Poem):
The crune of the bluiter, Wi' the glare o' wisp's licht, Pat Rob in a flutter, An' the horse in a fricht, He arendit, he stendit, He flang an' he faim'd, etc.
Fif. 1898 G. W. in E.D.D.:
I asked "a Fifer," if he knew what an arend [?] horse was. "A rearer," he replied, "because he is in danger of falling back o'er end."

[Jam. records oer-end, to turn up or over, for Lth. and Ayrsh. This may be the same word. According to the rhythm of the line, the accent should be on the second syllable. Our Fif. correspondents do not know the word.]

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"Arend v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 19 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/arend>

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