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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1934 (SND Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1714-1808, 1909

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ARAGE, ARRAGE, ARRIAGE, n. Also harrage, harriage, harradge, hareadge. A feudal service of an uncertain nature, due from a tenant to a landlord. Gen. found in phr. harr(i)age and carriage. See also Carriage. (See 3rd quot.)Sc. 1762 Faculty Decis. III. 174:
It is an agreed point, that a vassal may still be obliged to perform harriage and carriage.
Sc. 1795 Stat. Acc.1 XIV. 164:
Upon Lord Breadalbane's estate, there is little reason of complaint, as bonnage, arrage and carriage, are mostly abolished.
Sc. 1808 Jam.:
Arage. . . . This custom is not entirely abolished in some parts of S[cotland].
Sc. 1909 Green's Encycl. Law of Sc. I. 447:
Arage. A term used to signify services by horses, or carriage by horses, due by a tenant to his landlord.
Abd. 1714 Monymusk Papers (S.H.S.) 19:
Three goose, six cappons . . . with hareadge and cariadge and service to the heritor's croft.
Per. c.1770 Stat. Acc.1 XV. 605:
These services were emphatically stiled bondage, particularly the manual labour at peats, hay, and harvest; working with a horse was called carriage; and these two species of labour, were, in the old tack, distinguished by the names of harrage and carrage.

[Arage, a reduced form of average. The alternative arriage is prob. due to the association of the word with carriage in the phr. arriage and carriage. As this phr. was indefinite in meaning, exaction of any service under it was debarred by Act 20 (1747) Geo. II. cap. 50 §§ 21, 22. O.Sc. hareage, id., from c.1480.]

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"Arage n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/arage>

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