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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1934 (SND Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

ALLICOMPAIN, ALACAMPINE, ALIGOPANE, n. Sc. forms of elecampane, the plant, or the extract from it used in medicine, or the sweetmeat flavoured with the latter. (Similar forms — e.g. alycompaine, allicampane — are or have been current in England.)Sc. 1691 Account Bk. of Sir J. Foulis (S.H.S. 1894) 140:
For tablets and alacampine roots confected . . . 6 [shillings].
Sc. 1886 Britten and Holland Eng. Plant Names 506:
Aligopane. (A Scottish corruption of Elecampane), Inula Helenium, L. — Jolly Life of John Duncan 250.
Sc. 1911 S.D.D.:
Alacampine . . . a coarse candy.
Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 18:
Allicompain — Enula Campana, the medical plant; the Elecampain of materia medica. . . . [He quotes “an old song”:] Whan howstin made me unco' sair, Whan my poor breast wad rack and rair, I drank the broe — it haled me fair, The broe o' Allicompain O!

[O.Sc. has the form aylay-cumpanay, 1588 (D.O.S.T.). From Med.Lat. enula campana, Lat. inula, a plant, campana perhaps for campestris.]

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"Allicompain n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 29 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/allicompain>

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