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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 2002 (DOST Vol. XI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Tynklar, -er, Tinklar, -er, Tinker, n. Also: tynklare, tynclare, tynekler, tinklair, tinclar(e, -er, -air, -ear, tincklar, -er, tinchler, tinglar, tincker; (tynkellar, tenklar); trincler. [e.m.E., chiefly north., tynkeler (1484), tinkler (1570), ME and e.m.E. tynekere (c1265), tinkere (Piers Plowman), tynkare (Prompt. Parv.), tinker (1565); ? Tyn n.]

1. A worker in metal, a craftsman who makes or repairs metal artefacts, a tinker. Also attrib.Also as a personal name. See G. F. Black Surnames of Scotland s.v. Tinkler for further examples.The 1439 example (see attrib.) may be a personal name. 11… Liber Scon 30.
Et terram Jacobi Tinkler
1494 Acta Aud. 200/2.
Johne Tynklare
1530 Lennox Mun. 233-4.
The maling that Rob Tenklar duelt in … the landis of the Comon of Inchinnan callit … Tynkellaris Maling [etc.]
(a) a1500 Colk. Sow i 68.
Tinklar
1532 Dumfries B. Ct. 120a.
Tynklar
1533–4 Treas. Acc. VI 188.
To ane tynclare for making of certane buklis, thyrsillis and pendes to be put upoun the foirsaid harnessing
1535–6 Selkirk B. Ct. (ed.) 163.
Ane tenement of David Mynto, tynklar, lyand one Volgait
1536–7 Ayr B. Acc. 25.
To the tynklar for making of v score of lyddin taknyngis
1543 Edinb. Hammermen 163a.
Ressaiuet fra the tynkleris that ar staulyngeris of thair awin fre will
1559–60 Glasgow Prot. II 79.
George Cwnygham, fusor, viz. tynclare
c1550–60 Black Friars Edinb. 74.
Item, of Robesoun the tinclers land
1572 Treas. Acc. MS 242.
To ane tinklar for mendind of … ane bras yrne
1572 Sat. P. xxxii 49.
We tinklaris, tailȝeouris, we craftismen out of number That be our craft had ay ane honest lyfe
1591–2 Cochran-Patrick Coinage I 259.
Incace the said Thomas … will obiect that his saidis straingearis will permit na qualifeit officeris of the cunyiehous to se and controill thair said wark, it is ansuerit we desyre not to see thair craft … seing thair is na grit craft in demolesching for euerie tinklair can do the samin
1595 Glasgow Prot. XI 21.
George Conynghame, fabrum lie tinclear
1595 Duncan App. Etym.
Faber ærarius, a tinkler
1603 Kirkcudbr. B. Rec. I 446.
Concerning ladill … commodetie of the same … is set for ane yeir to Johne Andersone tincklar
1608 Aberd. Council Lett. I 400.
Tynekler
1611 Kirkcudbr. B. Rec. II 88.
Tinclar
1613 Arch. Scot. I 173.
[Thomas Duncan,] tinkler [admitted; his essay] an heckell with a pair of clatting wool cammis
1621 State P. (Reg. H.) No. 122.
Tinckler
1655 Perth Hammermen 104.
Ilk tinkler, a hekle and a laidle
1658 Elgin Rec. I 307.
The counsell hes condiscended to mak John Cowie, tincler, burges and freeman … for keeping of the toune clock in good order dureing his lyftyme
1663 Dundee B. Laws 485.
That no brassier sall midle to chang pewter or mend pewter, or any petter, or tinkler, or any other member of owr tred
1673 Argyll Justic. Rec. I 30.
Tinclair
1675 Edinb. B. Rec. X 240.
Selling all maner of hamermen work as lykewayes be seaverall persones who calls themselves tinclares
(b) 1565–6 Prot. Bk. Thomas Johnsoun 150.
[Witnesses, Robert Johnsoun, burgess, John Schaw,] tinglar
(c) 1643 Glasgow Hammermen in Whitelaw Sc. Arms Makers 223.
[Thomas Clerk … admitted to the Incorporation of Hammermen as a] cuitler [when his father is described as a] trincler
(d) 1658 Elgin Rec. I 305.
It is agreed that matellers of all sortes such as pewterars, brasiers, tinckers or vthers workers of mattell may buy … all sortes of mattell … to be wrought be them
1662 Bk. Old Edinb. C. V 104.
John Ridpeth tinker
1674 Kirkcudbr. B. Rec. MS 9 Dec.
John Miller tinker
1678 Lauder Notices Affairs I 188.
Robert Faw being convict of having killed one Young, a caird or tinker in Aberdene
1684 Lauder Notices Affairs II 541.
Forbidding any tinkers to goe throw the toune, but only one to serve the wholle toune, … and not to stir out of his chop but whoever had to doe with him ware to bring ther work to him
16… Edinb. City Archives Moses Bundle 254 No. 7756.
The impression [on the coins] so scurvie that any tinker is able to counterfeit it
c1650-1700 Descr. Zetland 75.
There is a great hollow rock … having a hole in the bottom … that all the tinkers in this countrey cannot help
attrib. 1439 Charter (Reg. H.) C.O. No. 49.
Tva oxgang of land … quhilk is callit the tynklare landis
1618 Edinb. Test. I 62b.
Fyve hankis tinkler wyre at xxvj s. viij d. the hank

2. transf. Chiefly or only in derogatory use. Also proverb. and attrib. a. A dishonest, contemptible person; a wastrel; a vagrant. b. A gypsy.a., b. 1560 Rolland Seven S. Schort Schawing 39.
To tryit tinklaris tell thy taill … For honest folk few will set by thé
a1585 Polwart Flyt. 689 (T).
Thy tratling, tinklar, wald gar ane taid spew
1641 Kirkcaldy Presb. 196.
Anent Mr. William Bell his proces with Halyairds … that the laird of Halyairds called him ane tinchler—not proven
1641 Kirkcaldy Presb. 197.
Who calles the minister in ane letter to the Presbytrie ane tinkler
1642 Aberd. Council Lett. II 346.
Outlawes sic as pypers, violars, tinclars, brousters, millnars, and contemptious persones
1689 Peebles B. Rec. II 130.
They doe discharge any of the burgessis … to … harbour any of the saids idle and sturdy beggars, tinklers, or horners
(b) 16… Sharpe Selkirk 115.
[Two of his parishioners] had abused him in his awin house by calling him a false tinker and a landloupin loun
1649 Sc. N. & Q. III 123.
Her … husband did upon his death-bed say, Take away that tinker from me (whenever Betie Watsone came in to see him)
1674 Justiciary Ct. Rec. II 209.
Divers tinkers, rands, sorners
1678 Mackenzie Laws & C. i xvii 4 (1678) 174.
That absurd custome amongst tinkers, of living promiscuously, and using one anothers wives as concubines
1690 R. Brown Paisley I 289.
Tinkers, beggars, or vagrant persons
proverb. a1598 Ferg. Prov. MS No. 1569.
Ye ar sib to tinklars
a1628 Carmichael Prov. No. 1802.
Ye bred of the tinclers tyke ye are leath to be out of gude companie
attrib. a1689 Cleland 21.
For a pack of tinkler fellows

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"Tynklar n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 29 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/tynklar>

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