Show Search Results Show Browse

A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

About this entry:
First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Raik, Rayk(e, n. Also: raike; (ra(c)k). [North. and midl. ME and e.m.E. rayke (?a1400), reyke (Prompt. Parv.), ON reik (Norw. dial. reik) n. strolling, wandering, related to reika Raik v.]

1. A route; a journey.To tak (one's) raik, to make one's way.(1) c1420 Wynt. v 4630.
And Crystyn men all suld he sla, That he mycht in hys rayk oure ta
c1450-2 Howlat 443 (A).
The Roye Robert the Brus the rayke he awowit … to the haly graif
a1605 Montg. Ch. & Slae 806 (L).
That hap weill, raik [W. rak-, Wr. rack] weill rynnis
(2) c1420 Wynt. iii 38.
He tuke hys rayk [C. raik] to this Eglon
Ib. 98.
To the dure … Scho tuk hyr rayk rycht hastyly
Ib. v 3458.

2. ? A route regularly followed by (specified) feeding or pasturing animals. Hence b. Only as a place-name element: ? A feeding-ground; a pasture. c1420 Wynt. vii 916.
That land thai oysyd all The barys rayk all tyme to call
1558-66 Knox II 69.
The slauchter of many that came to the cockill-raik [MS G. cole-raik]

3. As a unit of measurement of work done: A single journey made for the purpose of transporting a commodity from one place to another.Also, transf., applied to the amount (of the commodity) that could be carried on a single journey; a load. 1574–5 Haddington Treas. Acc. 16.
Symsonis cart with thre hors thre raikis fra Abirlady
1619 M. Works Acc. (ed.) II 134.
For tua raikes fra Mussilburgh to Lithgow … for transporting his warklumes
1624 Peebles B. Rec. I 412.
To bring vp the vther tua trieis with his hors and his oxine, pryce ewerie raike thretie tua s.
1660 Melrose Reg. Rec. I 323. 1680 Foulis Acc. Bk. 60. 1687 Peebles B. Rec. II 119.
The toun … to give twa raik of the toun horse yeirly to help in with the cauld
1690 Ib. 135.
A raik of the toun horsses with sclaits fra Stobo to Prestounhall
1692 Foulis Acc. Bk. 149.
To my sisters men to drink for a raik with the 6 horse for coalls
1698 Ib. 232.
To my sister Drylawes man 2 horss 3 raik [£3]
transf. 1628 M. Works Acc. (ed.) II 213.
James Nisbetis thrie hors quha brocht … ane raik of peittis
1678 Peebles B. Rec. II 95.
The horses to goe to Pinkie with ane raik of sclaits

You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.

"Raik n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 7 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/raik_n>

34755

dost

Hide Advanced Search

Browse DOST:

    Loading...

Share: