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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Nede-, Neid-force, n., adv. and ? v. Also: need(e)- and -fors(e. [Nede n.; Force n.]

1. noun. a. Chiefly in the phrases in, on (upon) or of nede-force, also apon a nedeforse, of compelling necessity, inescapably, unavoidably, perforce.(1) 1456 Hay I. 177/34.
That hame agayne behufis him gang on nede fors
Ib. II. 26/35.
And than mon it on nede force be governyt be wisedome
Ib. 52/17, 116/10. 1549 Compl. 67/35.
Quhar for on neid forse, i vas constrenȝeit to be his sodiour
1560 Rolland Seven S. 6050.
The stewart than … Vpon neid force to the dure did depart
(2) 1456 Hay II. 126/12.
It makis grete indisposicioun … and … mon in nedefors engender grete malady
(3) 1536–7 Sc. Hist. Rev. VII. 361.
The saidis tenentis … of neid fors had left the saidis landis unmanurit
1562-92 Wode's Psalter (ed.) 192.
Of neid force it man dikeay
1599 Rollock Wks. II. 610. 1638 Bk. Univ. Kirk App. xviii.
Soe of neid-force a course must be taken for getting of these bookes
(4) 1456 Hay II. 108/30.
Gif it cumis apon a nedeforse that thou behufis to trow ane

b. It is neidforse, it is a compelling necessity, it is compulsory or obligatory, to do something. — 1549 Compl. 163/15.
It is neid forse to cheis ane of tua euyllis

2. adv. Necessarily, inevitably, perforce. a1500 Seven S. 892.
In a caldron full of pik Neidforce thar behufit him stik
1635 Dickson Hebrews 190.
But a great deal of lesse tyme neede force
Ib. 204.
Neede-force the olde church was not altogether ignorant of the imperfection of their legall service
Ib. 287.
Wee can not beare out but neede-force wearie under the crosse

3. ? v. To exert strenuous or insistent effort, to strive (to do something). 1636 Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 185.
My sweet master saith I shall have houseroom at His own elbow, albeit their synagogue will need-force to cast me out

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"Neid-force n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 2 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/neid_force>

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