Show Search Results Show Browse

A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

About this entry:
First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1699

[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]

Male, a. Also: malle, malȝe, mail(e, maill(e, maell, meale, meall, mele. [ME. male (14th c.), mawle, masle (1450), OF. male, masle.]For some further examples see Famell and Female.

1. adj. Male.Of persons, esp. heirs, animals, the male sex, etc.a. predic. or absol. or following the noun. Very common in air (= heir) male. b. Preceding the noun.a. (1) 1375 Barb. xx. 130.
But air male of his body Gottyn
1391 Lennox Mun. 43.
Til him and til his ayris male gottin or for to be gottin
1397 Antiq. Aberd. & B. IV. 166. c1420 Wynt. iii. 817. 1531 Bell. Boece II. 395. 1541 Reg. Privy S. II. 605/1. 1649 Acts VI. ii. 142/2.
Laufull air male to the hous of Ros
(b) 1474 Antiq. Aberd. & B. IV. 125.
To … my … air appeirand and till his airis maill
1481 Ib. II. 330.
And to the ayris maille
1557 Reg. Cupar A. II. 137. a1578 Pitsc. I. 62/20. 1689 Grant Chart. 359.
His ryteous air maill
(c) 1535 Glasgow Protocols Abstracts IV. 76.
And to ther aeris maell
(d) 1659 Lamont Diary 149.
He left no aires meale behinde him
1699 Yester Writs 321.(e) 1585 Perth B. Ct. 8 Oct.
Failȝeing the airis mele
(2) 14.. Regiam Majestatem c. 94.
And gif thar be ane other ayr that is malȝe beande within elde
1511 Lennox Mun. 194.
The airis … sal be … habile to succeid … thai beand maile
1581 Acts III. 226/1.
Thair apperand airis maill or famell of lyne
1649 Glasgow Chart. II. 10.
Me and my airis, alsweill maill lyne tailyie as provisione
(3) 1456 Hay I. 253/13.
He was nerest of the lignie male
1468 Antiq. Aberd. & B. IV. 406.
Ony otheris of my kyne male or famell
1593 Edinburgh Testaments XXV. 289 b.
Quhidder it [the child] be maill or famell
1665 Montgomery Mem. 328.
Failing of both meale and femall I leaue all to my … brother
(4) a1500 Tale of the Colkelbie Sow iii. 97.
Twenty four chikkynis … Twelf maill and twell famell
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 8516.
Twa rauins, ane female & ane male
a1578 Pitsc. I. 145 heading.
Of the skartht that was born of baith the kyndis maile and female
b. 1531 Bell. Boece I. 270.
Dioneth gat … two douchteris, but ony mail childrin
1562-3 Winȝet I. 82/4.
The maill barne nocht circumcidit
1594 Edinburgh Testaments XXVI. 328.
Gif the barne be ane male and lad chylde
1606 Ib. XLII. 218.
A maill bairne
1629 S. Leith Kirk S. 18.
To teach any maill children
1662 Criminal Trials III. 618.
And thair meall-children and posteritie
1675 Kirkcaldy B. Rec. MS. 10 May.
Any mail children

2. absol. as n. a. A male heir; the male line of succession. b. A male person or animal; male sex.a. 1375 Barb. i. 60.
Thar mycht succed na female Quhill foundyn mycht be ony male That were in lyne ewyn descendand
c1420 Wynt. iv. 1787 (C).
[Of] the malle [line] sulde nane succede, Bot al war cleyr
c1420 Ib. viii. 334. c1515 Asloan MS I. 243/7.
The lord of Lorn … talȝeit all his landis to the male and surname in the said parliament
1531 Bell. Boece (M) II. 247. 1580 Inverness Rec. I. 284.
Linallie descending of maill of burgessis
1609 Skene Reg. Maj. i. 36.
Of sic heires being mailes
b. 1513 Doug. Æn. Comm. i. Prol. 371.
Sexus is the … differens in schap betwix the mail and the female
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 141/13. c1552 Lynd. Mon. 1402. 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 8582.

You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.

"Male adj.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 18 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/male_adj>

23650

dost

Hide Advanced Search

Browse DOST:

    Loading...

Share: