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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1974 (SND Vol. IX). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

TID, n.1, v. Also tidd, tuid, tyd. [tɪd]

I. n. 1. A favourable time or season, an occasion or opportunity (Sc. 1808 Jam.; Ags., Per., Slg., wm.Sc. 1972); also in Eng. dial. Phr. in the tid, in season, opportune.Sc. 1713 R. Wodrow Analecta (M.C.) II. 264:
I wish the tidd may not be lost by unnecessary delayes.
Sc. 1728 Ramsay Poems (S.T.S.) II. 43:
He took the Tid, when Lowry was away, And throw a Hole into his Closet slips.
Edb. 1796 H. MacNeill Poet. Wks. (1806) I. 141:
To catch the tids o' life is sage.
Per. 1816 J. Duff Poems 111:
The merry tid may then be gane.
Gsw. 1872 J. Young Lochlomond Side 41:
While fisher chiels whause is the fate Upon sic paunderers to wait, See slippin' by the takin' tid.
Lnk. 1910 W. Wingate Poems (1919) 74:
Lay in what ye ken will be aye in the tid.
w.Lth. 2000 Davie Kerr A Puckle Poems 60:
The glint o battle fire't the bluid
o Scots lang syne, A've heard it suid,
when gee'd an raxed an in the tid
ti free wirsel.

2. Specif. (1) in agriculture: the proper or favourable season for a particular operation, ploughing, harrowing, etc. (Sc. 1869 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. 726; Uls. 1880 Patterson Gl.; m.Sc. 1972); a suitable condition of the soil for cultivation (Lth. 1825 Jam.; Uls. 1953 Traynor; m.Sc. 1972). Adj. tiddie, of land: difficult to get into condition for ploughing (Lth., Peb. 1825 Jam.).Abd. 1797 J. Anderson Essays Agric. 191:
Tid has always a reference to the state the soil has been in, chiefly as respecting wetness or dryness at the time of labouring.
Slg. 1826 Caled. Mercury (3 April):
The sowing of oats and beans became pretty general. The tid was excellent, and the ground in the best condition.
Gsw. 1860 J. Young Poorhouse Lays 33:
The hay lost tuid, the aits ne'er thrave.
Per. 1905 E.D.D.:
We hae had a fine tid for the in-pittin, sowing, etc.
em.Sc. 1909 J. Black Melodies 61:
Gang merrily on wi' the harrows, my lads, The “tid” may sune gae by.
Lnk. 1911 A. Sweet Villa & Cottage Gardening 131:
I have shifted a rose in July with safety, by simply catching a “tid” of cool, rainy, weather.
Ayr. 1927 J. Carruthers A Man Beset i. vi.:
The land wasna in proper tid. It hadna been wrought enough.
Lnk. 1960 Stat. Acc.3 602:
The farmer can, and does, wait for a ‘tid' and then does the job very rapidly.

Phr. tid-and-quid, “a term used by old farmers to denote a farm in a state of thriving rotation; as ‘He has tid-and-quid, and fu' bien'” (Fif. 1825 Jam.). Sic, but a misunderstanding of the phr. taid and quird s.v. Quaird.

(2) of a river: the proper condition for angling; of fish: eagerness to take the bait. Gen. in phr. in (the) tid.Rnf. 1862 D. Wingate Poems 46:
Nor grudged an antrin idle day When streams were in the tid.
Gsw. 1863 J. Young Ingle Nook 70:
In short time his creel could fill, (That is, an' trouts were i the tuid).
Ayr. 1912 G. Cunningham Verse 146:
The sport was guid, the water in tidd.
Dmf. 1921 T. G. Gracie Songs and Rhymes 13:
He gat nae mair [fish]; An' then he cried “I'll bet a quid It's been the tail en' o' the tid.”

(3) extended to apply to a piece of machinery, etc.: sound condition, good working order (Gsw. 1972, in guid tid).

3. Fig. Mood, humour, inclination (Sc. 1808 Jam.; Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 449; m. and s.Sc., Uls. 1972), a whim, caprice. Phr. to tak the tid, to get into a mood, esp. of ill-humour, to take the pet. Adj. tiddie, crotchety, cross-tempered (Lth., Peb. 1825 Jam.; Lnk. 1972).Edb. 1773 Fergusson Poems (S.T.S.) II. 140:
Take tent case Crummy tak her wonted tids, And ca' the leglin's treasure on the ground.
Slg. 1788 R. Galloway Poems 11:
To dress them out wi' queans in towns, To hide their fauts and keep their tid.
Per. 1857 J. Stewart Sketches 105:
Imagination tak's strange tids.
Bwk. 1876 W. Brockie Confessional 170:
The tyd's come on me noo.
Lnl. 1896 A. M. Bisset Poets Lnl. 317:
Nae dowiesome tid e'er fashes oor bluid.
Dmf. 1921 J. L. Waugh Heroes 30:
Thoroughly in the fishing “tid.”
Gsw. 1947 H. W. Pryde 1st Bk. McFlannels vii.:
To put them in a good tid for buying a whole lot of new furniture.
Edb. 1967 Daily Mail (13 Feb.) 6:
I'm in a better tid on a good day.

II. v. 1. To cultivate or crop at the correct season.Lth. 1783 A. Wight Present State Husbandry IV. 692:
To give or with-hold culture, as best accords with the state of the soil for the time, which is emphatically called, in my country, tiding the ground.
Sc. 1808 Jam.:
The aitseed has been weil tiddit; The proper season for sowing oats has been taken.
Hdg. 1883 J. Martine Reminisc. 317:
He judiciously “tidded” the land and manured highly so as to produce heavy crops of all kinds.

2. To humour, coax, induce in a gentle way.Lnk. 1893 J. Crawford Verses 54:
He kens hoo to tidd a' their ain bits o' ways.
Lth. 1920 A. Dodds Songs of Fields 6:
A born horseman wi' the knack O tiddin them tae ploo or cairt.

[A short vowel variant of tide, not found before the 18th c., and poss. due to shortening from lack of stress in combs. in which tide was the second element e.g. seed-tide, hairst-tide. Cf. the sim. shortening in tim < Time. The short form is also found as a variant of tide, tidy in their Eng. senses (see Tide, Tidy).]

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"Tid n.1, v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/tid_n1_v>

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