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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SNAP, n.2 The top layer or coping of stones on a Galloway dyke, set on their edges so as to taper upwards. Most freq. in comb. snap(-topped)-dyke, a wall of this construction (wm.Sc. 1808 Jam.; Kcb. 1970), snap-fence, id.Dmf. 1741 Trans. Dmf. and Gall. Antiq. Soc. (1931–3)91:
59 roods of snap-dyke at 1/6 a rood.
Rnf. 1763 Session Papers, M'Crae v. M'Farlane (25 May) 5:
A stone dike 5 quarters high, and a snap on top.
Slk. 1794 T. Johnston Agric. Slk. 17:
They [dikes] are sometimes built with a snap, that is, the upper part, for a foot or two, of loose stones set on edge, leaving a small space between each, and tapering to a point at top.
Gall. 1810 S. Smith Agric. Gall. 83:
The most common in the lower part of the country, are what are called snap, or snap topped dykes.
Sc. 1811 J. Macdonald Agric. Hebr. 165:
The snap or summit, which is erected above the coping, must be most particularly well built.
Gall. 1882 J. Douglas Bk. Gall. 18:
The special advantages of snap turf or sunk fences.

[Poss. from Eng. snape, to taper, bevel, with shortening of vowel in combs., phs. orig. from Scand. Cf. Icel. sneypa, to snub, Norw. dial snøypa, to constrict, pinch, and Snaip.]

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"Snap n.2". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 10 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/snap_n2>

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