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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1733, 1822, 1898-1904

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SHUYND, n. Also shaynd, shy(y)nd, shund. Now only hist. in comb. shuynd-bill, in Sh. Udal law: a deed recording a decision of a commission of a local Thing confirming a testament or settling disputed matters in connection with the inheritance of real or moveable estate (Sh. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XII. 197). The document was equivalent to a testamentary conveyance in Sc. Law. For other forms and usages see Soind, n. [ʃønd]Sh. 1733 T. Gifford Hist. Descr. Zetland (1879) 48:
The first rights that are to be found upon lands in Zetland is that called a Shaynd Bill, and that only used by the most considerable heritors.
Sh. 1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Sh. 202:
The decree of the court was then recorded, and the authority for entering on the possession of lands conveyed in a shynd-bill.
Sh. 1898 Shetland News (19 Feb.):
Succession to heritable and moveable estate was arranged at meetings of the parish court, or of a number of reputable neighbours, whose decision, embodied in a Shyynd Bill or brieve of succession, or of division, was accepted as authoritative, and therefore permanently binding.
Sh. 1904 G. Goudie Antiq. Sh. 79:
The first, dated 1516–1545, may be termed a Confirmation of a Certificate of Excambion, in connection with a heritable succession in the ancient Udal form, in other words a Shuynd Bill.

[Norw. dial. sjaund, sjund, funeral feast, O.N. sjaund, id., when the deceased's creditors were paid and his affairs settled at a meeting of the heirs, from sjaund, seventh, these transactions being carried out on the seventh day after the death, Med.Lat. septimus (dies), O.Fr. seme, a mass for the dead.]

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"Shuynd n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Mar 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/shuynd>

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