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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1710, 1768, 1894-1916

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DRUM, Dram, adj., n.1

1. adj.

(1) Sad, melancholy, discontented (n.Sc. 1710 T. Ruddiman Gl. Add. to Douglas Aeneis, dram; 1808 Jam.), solemn, sulky.Abd. 1916 (per Bnff.6):
Fat wye are ye lookin' sae drum?

Hence dram-heartit, depressed (e.Lth. 1825 Jam.2).Edb. 1894 P. H. Hunter J. Inwick x.:
That was what I said til him; but a' the same, I was gey dram-heartit, seein the way things were gaun.

†(2) Cool, indifferent.Abd. 1768 A. Ross Helenore 76:
Look'd at him with the bawaw o' her eye, As drum an' dorty, as young miss wad be To country Jock.
Abd. 1768 A. Ross Helenore 101:
. . . for she look't wond'rous dram, An' thought his shifting Bydby but a sham.

2. n. Used substantively in phr. to hing one's drum, (see quot.).n.Sc. 1710 T. Ruddiman Gl. Add. to Douglas Aeneis s.v. dram:
He is hinging his drum, who by his countenance discovers himself to be discontented or out of humour.

[O.Sc. has dram, sad, melancholy, dejected, from c.1500. Of obscure origin.]

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"Drum adj., n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 6 Jul 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/drum_adj_n1>

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