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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SMERGH, n. Also sme(e)r-, smear-; smerk-; smerv-; smeeth-; smyach (Cai. 1904 E.D.D.), smeuch. [†smerx; ne.Sc.′smi:r-]

1. Bone-marrow (Sc. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. s.v. marrow; n.Sc. 1808 Jam.), pith. Comb. smerkerien, smair-caryin (S.D.D.), the spinal marrow (Fif. 1825 Jam.). For the form cf. Merkerin. Deriv. smervie, -y, misprinted smewy (ne.Sc. 1808 Jam.), and smertry (S.D.D.), of food: full of pith or substance, having savour and succulence. Also fig.Abd. 1768 A. Ross Helenore (S.T.S.) 115, 125:
Nae henny-beik that ever I pree Did taste so sweet or smervy unto me. . . [They] ca'd their cutties at the smervy bree.
Ags. 1818 G. Beattie John o' Arnha' (1883) 186:
They steer'd and pree'd the smervy gruel.
Bnff. 1853 Banffshire Jnl. (23 Aug.):
She smells the smervie drappie, O.

2. Fig. Pith, energy, vigour, vitality, of body or mind, spirit (Cai. 1970, smeuch).Abd. 1768 in A. Ross Works (S.T.S.) 6:
Our sells are neiper-like, I warran, For sense and smergh.
Edb. 1798 D. Crawford Poems 49:
For youth an' smergh will stay wi' nane.
Cai. 1921 T.S.D.C.:
Ye hae nae smeuch in ye.
Now only in deriv. smerghless, smear-, smeer-, adj., of persons: lacking in spirit or energy, sluggish, feckless, stupid (n.Sc. 1808 Jam.; ne.Sc. 1970); of things: vapid, insipid, uninteresting (Abd. c.1785 J. Skinner Amusements (1809) 102).Abd. 1748 R. Forbes Ajax 15:
Syne wi' my targe I cover'd him, An' sav'd his smeerless saul.
Abd. 1768 A. Ross Helenore (S.T.S.) 17:
He hadna been sae smearless at the trade.
Abd. 1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 352:
My smearless sangs ha'e ne'er had hap Her notice to engage.
Kcd. 1822 G. Menzies Poet. Trifles (1827) 81:
The chiel, by Nature stamp'd a cuif, Wi' smerghless saul an' brainless roof.
Ags. 1873 D. Ogilvy Poems 127:
A smeerless cutty wha scouthers the cakes.
Kcd. 1894 J. & W. Clark Leisure Musings 95:
Sure he must be a smerghless stock.
Abd.1 1929:
A smearless body, she'll niver mak' saut tae her kail.
Abd. 1955 W. P. Milne Eppie Elrick xii.:
Smeerless washy dirt like 'at Frinch clairet.

[The form smergh is due to confusion with Mergh. The spellings smeer or smerve would be more correct and explain the variants listed above. The word is the same as Eng. smear in its orig. sense of fat, grease, lard, O.E. smeoru, dat. smeorwe. It is somewhat uncertain whether the Cai. forms belong here or to some other word of obscure orig.]

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"Smergh n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 25 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/smergh>

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