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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1968 (SND Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1908-1953

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RUDGE, v.1, n.1 Also ruddge; rodj (Jak.). [rʌdʒ]

I. v. 1. To gather loose stones off a piece of ground and pile them into heaps (Sh. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XI. 155, 1866 Edm. Gl., Sh. 1968).Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928):
To rodj the stens aff o' de land.
Sh. 1953 New Shetlander No. 36. 16:
Whin I wis sma I ruddged da rigs.

2. To clear pasture land of cattle dung (Sh. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XI. 155, 1908 Jak. (1928)); to gather the potato crop off a piece of land (Jak.; Sh. 1968).

II. n. A heap of stones gathered off land in clearing it (Sh. 1904 E.D.D., 1914 Angus Gl.); a great number of small stones in the soil or of sim. objects like potatoes, a place thickly covered with small stones (Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928)); a collection of miscellaneous small objects (Sh. 1968).

[Norw. dial. rydja, O.N. (h)ryðja, to clear land.]

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"Rudge v.1, n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 12 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/rudge_v1_n1>

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