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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1968 (SND Vol. VII). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

RASH, v., n.2 Also rashe; rasch; also in n. freq. form ¶rashel.

I. v. 1. To rush with violent impetus, or great haste (s.Sc. 1808 Jam.).s.Sc. 1801 J. Leyden Complaynt 365:
“To rashe through a darg”, to perform a day's work hastily.
Gall. a.1813 A. Murray Hist. Eur. Langs. (1823) I. 276:
The needle rash'd into her hand.
Fif. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 143:
And at it, swap! baith horse and man, Windflaucht thegither rasch'd and ran.

2. Of rain: to pour, come down in torrents, lash (Cai.4 c.1920; Ork., Cai. 1967). Also ppl.adj.Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 404:
“Hear to the rain rashing”, hear to it dashing.
Lnk. 1825 Jam.:
O happy is the corpse on quhilk the rain does raschin faw.
Abd. c.1890 Gregor MSS.:
Rainie, rainie, rash on, Rash on, dash on.
Cai. 1904 E.D.D.:
Hid's rashan at 'e rain.
Cai. 1991 John Manson in Tom Hubbard The New Makars 76:
I sall dee in Paris in rashan rain
I mind the day.
I sall dee in Paris - and I'm no rinnan -
Mebbe on a Fuirsday, in the back end.

3. To pour out or utter in a hurried indiscriminating manner.Sc. 1708 M. Bruce Lectures 15:
It is good that I hide my self, and not rash out all my Mind (like a Fool) and Testimony at once.

4. To produce a sensation of stabbing or searing pain, pulsate, throb, to twinge (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., 1914 Angus Gl.).Gsw. 1863 J. Young Ingle Nook 16:
Silly, doonricht baulderdash, That gars richt painfu' wallops rash Frae but to ben o' my auld pate.
w.Sc. 1880 Jam.:
A rasching o' pain.
Kcb. 1900:
The toothache went rashin' up through my heid.

II. n. 1. A clashing noise, a clatter (Sc. 1710 T. Ruddiman Gl. to Douglas Aeneis, rasch).

2. A sudden downpour of rain or hailstones, a lashing rainstorm (Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 404; Lth., Cld. 1825 Jam.).Edb. 1928 A. D. Mackie In Two Tongues 38:
And the sky wi' a' its starlicht In glory wid us droon, Gif like a rashel o' hailstanes It cam camsteerie doon.

3. A sudden stabbing pain, a twinge (Sh. 1914 Angus Gl., ‡Sh. 1967).Sh. 1900 Shetland News (14 July):
A-ah! fir dat rashes whin I mov' me neck.

4. A crowd, a large number, a swarm (Lnk. 1825 Jam.).Slk. 1820 Hogg Winter Ev. Tales I. 312:
I was working at the loom, wi' my leather apron on, an' a rash o' loom needles in my cuff.

[O.Sc. rasch, v., to thrust, rush, crash, a.1500, to pour forth, a.1510, to dash together, 1533; n. a crash, c.1475. Prob. orig. onomat.]

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"Rash v., n.2". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 28 Mar 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/rash_v_n2>

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