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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1968 (SND Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

RAAB, n., v. Also rab; rabe; raub. [rɑ:b]

I. n. A fall of rock from a cliff face, an avalanche (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., 1914 Angus Gl., Sh. 1967); the mass of rocks thus precipitated (Sh. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XII. 182, 1908 Jak. (1928)); a crashing, rumbling noise as of falling rock (Ib.).Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl.:
The raab of a cliff.
Sh. 1899 Shetland News (25 March):
I niver kent fil I heard raab efter raab, an' in a instant, mast an' sail wis ower da lee side.
Sh. 1931 Manson's Shet. Almanac 197:
Every mov wis echoed wi' a creak an' a rabe 'at set me hert fleein'.

II. v. Of a mass of rocks: to fall from the face of a cliff (Sh. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XII. 182, 1914 Angus Gl., Sh. 1967). Ppl.adj. raubit, ruinous, tumble-down.Sh. 1888 B. R. Anderson Broken Lights 84:
He rade clean daft ower auld Pechts brochs; Wroucht weeks on weeks, wi' wheer mill-picks By auld crü-steeads, an' raubit deks.
Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928):
De banks is rabin.

[Norw. rap(e), a (slope formed by) landslide, rapa, to slide, to come down, O.N. hrapa, to tumble down, to fall down.]

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"Raab n., v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 24 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/raab>

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