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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

CLOIT, Cloyt, Kloit, v., adv., and n.1 Cf. Clyte, n.2, v.1, and adv. The form cloit is rare in ne. or n.Sc. [klɔɪt, klɔɪ̢t]

I. v.

1. To fall heavily or suddenly (Ags.2, Lnk.3, Kcb.1 1936). MacTaggart in Gallov. Encycl. (1824) 138, gives cloited as “fell easily.”Sc. 1721 Ramsay Poems 198:
Wi' a Gird Upon my Bum I fairly cloited On the cald Eard.
Ags. 1883 J. Kennedy in Edwards (ed.) Mod. Sc. Poets VI. 218:
Sprauchled up, then owre he cloited.
Edb. 1894 P. H. Hunter J. Inwick iii.:
Thinkin ilka meenute the muckle buik was gaun to cloit on the tap o' him.

2. To sit down suddenly or quickly (Ags.1 1936); “to squat down” (Gall. 1825 Jam.2).Fif. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 100:
Sae down they cloytet on their seats, And helter-skelter at the meats.

3. “To strike, thump, batter” (w.Sc. 1887 Jam.6). Also frequentative form cloiter (Ib.).

II. adv. Heavily, suddenly, gen. in conjunction with the verb gang. Often with another adv. Known to Ags.2, Lnk.3, Kcb.1 1936.Ags.(D) 1894 J. B. Salmond My Man Sandy (1899) xiii.:
He gaed cloit ower on the tap o' Sandy, and brocht a tin box doish doon on his heid.

III. n.

1. A sudden heavy fall (Lnk.3, Kcb.1 1936); “a plash” (Jak.).Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928):
He fell wi' a kloit i' de gutters (in the mire).
Ags. 1925 Forfar Dispatch (25 Nov.) 3/3:
Though you did land at the fit of the slide wi' a cloit.
Ayr. 1887 J. Service Dr Duguid 45:
He . . . fell with a great cloyt on his face!

2. A siesta, “a rest in a reclining position” (Bnff.2 1936).Rnf. 1825 Jam.2:
I tak a cloit when I'm tired.

[Not in O.Sc. May be a variant of Clout, a fall, as the interchange of [ʌu] and [ɔɪ] in Sc. is not unknown, cf. Boyne and bowen (s.v.), bloigher and blougher (s.v. Bloigh). Sense 3 of the verb might arise from some confusion or connection with Cloot, v.2, to strike; cf., however, the double sense (“fall” and “strike”) s.v. Bleach, Clype, v.3 and Clype, v.4, and Clash, v.]

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"Cloit v., adv., n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 25 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cloit_v_adv_n1>

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