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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II). Includes material from the 2005 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1768, 1821, 1900-1917, 1988

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CARK, KERK, n. and v. Also keark (Dmf. 1894 Trans. Dmf. & Gall. Antiq. Soc. 150, Dmf. 1959). Given in N.E.D. as obs. or arch. in Eng.; the adj. carking (in phr. carking care) is still in use.

1. n. Care, anxiety; gen. in phr. cark an' care. Known to Bnff.2 1938.Abd. 1768 A. Ross Helenore 25:
Or was your father or your brother there, That ye hae dreet sae meikle cark an' care?
Ags. 1988 Raymond Vettese The Richt Noise 47:
And syne
I ran, wad tine
that greetin
o things forleeten
i the muckle dairk,
but aye the cark
souched ahent:
Tak tent! Tent!
w.Dmf. 1912 A. Anderson Surfaceman's Later Poems (1913) 3:
But sune the big warl's cark an care Will quaten doon their glee.
Rxb. 1821 A. Scott Poems 115:
Frae town to town rude artless pathways made, To trav'lling wights gae muckle cark and moil, Whan surly winter had bedrench'd the soil.

2. v.

(1) To complain peevishly (Cai.7, Bnff.2 1938), to nag, grumble.Cai. 1907 D. B. Nicolson in County of Cai. 68:
He's aye carkan.
Ags. 1988 Raymond Vettese The Richt Noise 104:
We baith glowre on dairk, get roosed up, an' syne
cark, cark, cark, as gin we'd some cangle wi nicht
and cried oot: Mair licht! Mair licht!
Kcb.4 1900:
Aye cark-carkin' in the Almighty's lug wi' some selfish en' in view.
Dmf. 1917 J. L. Waugh Cute McCheyne (1929) 61:
Dod, the wife's lang been kerkin' at me for a new dolman.

(2) To cause trouble or anxiety. Found only in ppl.adj. carkin'.Ags. 1905 D. L. Duncan Hameart Rhymes 62:
Here's me a puir auld donnert chiel' . . . Sits a' day lang wi' heart like jeel, An' carkin' hoast.

[Fig. use of O.Sc. cark, kark, n., a certain quantity or weight of some commodities; v. to load (D.O.S.T.); Mid.Eng. cark, id., a.1300, grief, trouble, c.1325, Anglo-Fr. kark, karke; O.N.Fr. carkier, carker; Low Latin carricare, to load.]

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"Cark n., v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 10 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/cark>

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