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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1934 (SND Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1713-1714, 1815-1825, 1882-1924

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BERLIN(G), BIRLIN(G), Birline, Biorlinn, n. A sort of galley. Arch.Sc. a.1714 First Earl of Cromartie in Earls of Crm. (ed. Fraser 1876) II. 487:
His vnckle . . . gave him his owin birline (so they call a galley).
Sc. 1815 Scott Guy M. v.:
The Bertrams . . . came here in their berlings from Ilay and Cantire. [In ch. xl. it is spelt berlin, and in Highland Widow, birling.]
Sc. 1825 Jam.2:
Birlin, a long-oared boat, of the largest size, often with six, sometimes with eight oars; generally used by the chieftains in the Western Islands. It seldom had sails.
Sc. 1924 Spanish Galleon in Scots Mag. (May) 127:
The soldiers arena landing at all. They are going aboard Duart's biorlinns, and many are already half across to Sunart.
Abd. 1882 W. Forsyth Sel. from Writings 15:
An' whaur lang miles o' pier-wark stan', A half a score o' birlins lay.

[O.Sc. birling, berline, etc.; earliest date 1578 (D.O.S.T.). Gael. birlinn, a galley; Mid. Irish beirling; O.N. byrðingr, a ship of burden, from O.N. byrðr, a burden. Cf. O.E. byrðen, and O.E. beran, to bear.]

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"Berlin n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 17 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/berling>

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