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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Lance, Lans, v.1 [ME. lance, launce (14th c.) to fling, hurl, etc., also (a 1338–1481) intr., to spring, shoot, etc., OF. lancier, F. lancer: cf. Lanch(e v. In Sc. only in the intrans. sense, and only in verse.The intrans. sense ‘to leap, bound’ also occurs in some mod. Eng. writings and in the dial. of Hampshire.]

intr. To bound, spring, leap. Chiefly with complements, but also absol. Also transf.Freq. said of a horse and his rider.(1) 1375 Barb. iii. 122.
[He] strak with spuris the stede in hy And he lansyt furth delyuerly
?1438 Alex. i. 1904.
As falcone that wald haue fude ful fain Come lansand to the lure agane
Ib. 2323.
Aganis him lansit Tholomeir
Ib. ii. 5832.
With that word, He lansit lichtly our the burd
Ib. 8885. c1450-2 Howlat 560.
The lyon lansand on loft
a1500 Henr. Fab. 833.
Ane unicorne come lansand ouer ane law
Ib. 1404.
Ane trip of myis … ouer the lioun lansit twyis or thryis
Gol. & Gaw. 901; Doug. ix. ix. 74, 1528 Lynd. Dreme 74.
He lansit out our ane land
1513 Doug. xi. xii. 92.
The steid … lansys vp on hycht als fers as flynt
1530 Lynd. Test. Pap. 353.
So, ȝe, that now bene lansyng vpe the ledder, Tak tent in tyme
1540 Id. Sat. 645.
Heir is my brydill, and my spurris, To gar him lans our feild and furis
c1590 J. Stewart 209/36.
Ane serpent louse agains me lansit fell
c 1617 Melvill lxxiii.
To Cedar lance, To Netherlandis goe doune
Ib.
He is lanceit befoir tham to the Holy Land
(2) absol. ?1438 Alex. i. 1454, Ib. 2506.
With spurris tit straik he the steid, And he come lansand wale gude speid
15.. Christis Kirk 38 (B).
Thome Lular wes thair menstrall meit; O lord, as he cowd lans
(3) transf. c1475 Wall. vii. 429.
The lemand low sone lanssyt apon hycht

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"Lance v.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 3 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/lance_v_1>

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