A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
Hide Quotations Hide Etymology
About this entry:
First published 2002 (DOST Vol. XI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
(Vineȝard,) Vinȝard, Wyneȝard(e, n. Also: vinyard, winȝarde, vynyeard, wynya(i)rd(e, -gard, wineȝarde, -ȝaird, wyneȝaird, -ya(i)rd(e. [ME and e.m.E. vynȝerd (a1340), vineȝard (Trevisa), vyneȝerd (1432-50), vine yerd (Caxton), vynyarde (1535), wynyard (1562).] A place where grape vines are grown, a vineyard, chiefly with reference to ancient, esp. biblical, times. b. fig. A sphere of labour, specif. of a spiritual sort, teaching and preaching Christianity, chiefly the Lordis (Goddis) wyneȝarde.(a) a1500 Henr. Orph. 337.
Thare fand he Acab and quene Jesabell, Quhilk sely Nabot, that was a prophet trewe, For his wyne yarde [B. wyne ȝaird, Asl. wyne-ȝard] wyth-outyn pitee sleue c1520-c1535 Nisbet Luke xiii 6.
A man had a fig tree planntit in his wyneyarde 1533 Bell. Livy II 147/17.
Thai lauboure nocht thare landis & thare wyne ȝardis ar waistit with weris 1558 Q. Kennedy Tractive 145.
We wyl compair the Worde of God to the wyne-ȝarde 1571–2 S. Leith Rec. 187/2.
The pepill … efter thair returning out of Babilon delt sa vnmercyfullie with the pure … that the pure wer compellit to lay thair wineȝairds and thair housis in wed for corne to eit 1607 Reg. Great S. 722/2.
Ville de Corstorphin, cum terris ei adjacen … cum … universis hortis de C. (exceptis lie wyne-yairdis, litill-gairdene, meikill-yaird, circuat within the hedging) 1673 Kirkcudbr. Sheriff Ct. Processes No. 176.
Maister Robert Bowes … hes takene violent possesioun in that yaird pertaines to me quhich is lyk Nabothes wyne yaird to him(b) c1520-c1535 Nisbet Mark xii 1.
Wynyard [W. vyneȝerd, P. vynȝerd] c1520-c1535 Nisbet I 11.
The parabile of the wyngard 1600-1610 Melvill 476.
The fruict of the vynyeardb. a1400 Leg. S. xxvii 1293.
Trawale thar-for all thi mycht In Goddis wyne-ȝarde for to vyne 1557 Knox IV 271.
Suffer na man without … examinatioun to tak upon him the office of a preacher … for yf everie man sall entir at his awn appetit in the wynyaird of the Lord [etc.] 1562-3 Winȝet I 45/10, 19.
I … pray that the Lorde of the wineȝarde send vs lauchfull treu workmen thairto … to schut out … the proude schismatikis … quha in hie arrogance of thair maister Lucifer trampis down the heuinlie incres … of the samyn winȝarde drest … be the former workmen 1569 Reg. Privy C. I 681.
The said Johnne left the said place and enterit in the Lordis wyneyaird, planting the gospell of trewth according to the smal talent gevin unto him 1596 Dalr. II 467/26.
Mr. Ninian … was a faithful labourer in the Lordes vinȝard, ernist, and bissie 1652 Rec. Kirk Scotl. 654.
Very useful and profitable servants in the Lords Vinyard 1661 Stockholm New Year's Gift Sig. A 4b.
Yet the Lord reserved Himself a litle wynyarde in Scotland, in the vhich He had some plants of grace, to sou the seed of the vord
You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.
"Vineȝard n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 20 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/vine3ard>