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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 2001 (DOST Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1600-1651

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Touk, v. Also: tou(c)k(e, towk, tow(c)ke, tu(c)k. [ME and e.m.E. tukke (14th c.), tuke (a1400-50), ONF toker, toquer, touker, It. toccare.]

1. To push or hit (a person) violently.(a) 1600-1610 Melvill 272.
Efter quarreling words, touks him and striks him with the gardes of his sword
1610 Criminal Trials II 327.
Demandit, ‘Yf afoir the falling of the brig … the depouner toukit Andro Hendersoun vpoun the brig?'
1630 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. III 490.
[The said Alexander … accosted him … ] towked him and would not suffer him goe by in peace
1637 Strathbogie Presb. 13.
His answer was, that indeed he touked James Gordoune and did cast him vpon Mr. Henrye
1651 Baillie III 163.
Matthew Wilson laid hands on William Wodrow … his brother Adam Wilson towks him, calling him a foole and bidding him desist
(b) 1607 Inverness Rec. II 56.
The said Androw maist iniuriouslie tuckit the said James on the Kingis hie gett and casay
1616 Orkney Witch Trial in Rogers Social Life III 298.
She haid tuckit him and given him mony injurious words

2. To beat or roll (a drum or drums), esp. when making a public proclamation, etc. Also absol. 1621 Haddington B. Rec. (Robb) 9 Nov.
Williame Broun … feyeit himselff to be comoun swasher of this burgh … he obleist him to stryk & touk the drum throw this burgh … at four hours in the morning and at aucht hours in the evening
1623 Edinb. B. Rec. VI 243.
That thai caus touke the drummes through thair townes and be oppin proclamatioun to command … all and sindrie persounes … that [etc.]
1627 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. II 52.
To caus towcke drwmmes, displey cullours, and to doe and performe all and everie uther thing which towards the uplifting of the said regiment sall be requisite and necessar
1627 Bk. Carlaverock II 93.
Tuk
1629 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. III 5.
Towke
1631 Stirling's Royal Lett. II 510.
Granting him libertie to tuck drumes for that purpois [sc. levying men]
1638 Rothes Affairs Kirk 107.
[He] called up the drummer of the toune, and commandit him to touck the drum and commandit all these that feared God to come presentlie to the tolbooth and subscryve the Covenant
1642 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. VIII 303.
Toucke
1642 Stirling B. Rec. I 184.
Duncan Ewing to be ordiner drummer of this burghe … he … sall touke his drum nychtlie at sevin houris and everye morning at foure houris
c1650 Spalding I 113.
The drum toukit, and the proclamatioun publishit
absol. 1642 Glasgow B. Rec. I 437.
Ordains the drummers to touk throughe the toun weik about

b. To beat or sound (a march) on a drum. c1650 Spalding II 101.
Thay wold heir marches perfytlie tovkit, as if thair had bene ane army in order

3. intr. Of a drum: To sound, roll. c1650 Spalding I 186.
The trvmpettis schortlie began to sound, and the drumis to tovk
c1650 Spalding I 202.
On Wednisday trvmpettis soundis and drumis tovkis, liftis thair army and beginis to marche south agane

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"Touk v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 14 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/touk_v>

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