A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 2001 (DOST Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Thrawartnes, Thrawertnes, Thrawardnesse, Threwartnes, n. [Altered form of Frawardnes n.; Thrawart adj.] Perverseness, contrariness — 1567 G. Ball. 74.
Remufe fra me all frawardnes [D. thrawardnesse] 1567 Reg. Privy C. I 515.
Hir hienes clemency is commounlie abusit and recompansit with threwartnes [Reg. Morton I 22, thrawartnes] and ingratitude 1609 Skene Reg. Maj. ii 4b.
Gif he quha leides bot ane beast … be thrawertnes passes throw them quha drives the many horse 1570 Calderwood II 548.
A pitifull caus … and yitt led by the thrawardnesse of time and our unhappe
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"Thrawartnes n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 28 Mar 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/thrawartnes>