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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Resident, adj. and n.1 Also: -cid-; -sed-. [ME and e.m.E. resident adj. (Wyclif), noun (1487), L. resident-, stem of pres. p. of residēre Reside v. Cf. F. résident noun (13th c. in Hatz.-Darm.).]

A. adj. 1. Staying in a place in performance of, and as part of, some duty.Also in post-positional use, as the second element of a compound or quasi-compound.(1) 1456 Hay I 146/14.
Wagis ar nocht ordanyt to be gevin to persounis nocht resident
1548 Corr. M. Lorraine 243.
And I ma nocht gudly be daly resedent in your grace service
1567 Reg. Privy C. I 509.
Commandimentis … direct be hir majesteis self … or be hir counsall resident with hir majestie
1574 Ib. II 406.
Henry Killegrew, ambassadour for the quenis majestie of England, than resident in this realme
1622-6 Bisset I 92/26.
To the … persones of the said college of iustice, pro rato resident for the tyme to be devyded for thair pensionis
(2) 1565 Edinb. Univ. MS La. iii 388a fol. 4b.
Ten pundis … to be distributit amangis the lordis residentis
1615 Inverness Rec. II 130.
Johne Chapman and hes airis maill, burgesses recidents in this burcht [pr. burt]
1630-1651 Gordon Geneal. Hist. 401.
The Count Mansfeild's agent recident at the court of England

2. Dwelling or residing in a place. b. fig. Present, or inherent, (in). 1531 Bell. 1531 Boece I 26.
Argyle, quhare King Fergus was resident for the time
1605 Conv. Burghs II 203.
Thair is … ma claith makeris resident to landward nor in the said fre burrowis
b. 1586 Perth B. Ct. 28 Sept.
The plege of pest that wes laitlie resident at the said burght
1590-1 R. Bruce Serm. 81.
We deny that there is any vertue … resident in the word

B. noun. A diplomatic representative residing in a foreign country.Cf. 17th c. Eng., in this sense (1650). 1602 Lett. Jas. VI to Eliz. 145.
The Frenche resident thaire

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"Resident adj., n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 29 Mar 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/resident_adj_n>

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