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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1399-1591

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Missay, v. Also: myssay. Pres. t. also myssais. P.p. missaid, myssaid(e, -sad. [ME. and e.m.E. mis-, myssay(e, -sey, etc., ME. missai (Cursor M.), -sain (14th c.), early missiggen (Ancr. R.), misseien (13th c.): cf. MDu. missiggen, MHG. mis(se)sagen.]

1. tr. To speak evil of (a person), to slander, miscall, revile, vilify; to blaspheme (God, a god). a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxviii. 361.
That he suld nocht his godis bane Na thame sclaundir na missay
a1400 Ib. xliii. 276.
To be myssad lykit hyme
a1400 Ib. xxxviii. 366. a1400 Ib. xxxix. 152. ?1438 Alex. ii. 1258.
It fallis na lard … For to missay [F. blasmer] nowthir ȝoung nor ald
14.. Burgh Laws c. 78 (A).
Giff ony mispersonis or missayis balȝes in burgh
14.. Ib.
He sall amende till him that he has myssaide
c1500 Barounis Lawis 15 b.
Missays
1533 Boece v. i. 162 b.
Lugthak … wald reddily myssay his agit lordis … calland thame chowpand auld fulis
1533 Ib. iv. 170 b.
How dar ȝe presume to myssay me with sic reproche
1550–1 Perth Guildry 275 (20 Feb.).
That Robert Salmond hes missaid … Wm Watsoun … sayand that the said William, had wrang bilaingis and wechitis
1553–4 Old Dundee I. 34. 1572 Bann. Memor. 267.
That none … missay the laboureris of the ground
c1575 Balfour Pract. 286. 1591 St. A. Baxter Bks. 48.

2. intr. To speak wrongly, to say something amiss. a1500 Tale of the Colkelbie Sow ii. 258.
Haif I myssaid in ocht I sall amend

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"Missay v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 18 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/missay>

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