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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Hingar, Hinger, n. Also: hinger, -eir, hyngar, -air; hynger; heingeir. [f. Hing v. Cf. Hangar n.]

1. A device or contrivance by which anything is hung. 1506 Glasgow Dioc. Reg. II. 152.
Schorne and kerfit werk … with thre gret hyngaris and knoppis
1542 Acts & Decr. I. 140 b.
Ane dosane of hingaris of arrowis
1543 Treas. Acc. VIII. 190.
Deliverit … to be hingerris and drawerris to the polk … ane unce fyne grey sewing silk
1595 Edinb. Test. XXVIII. 294 b.
Twa weying balkis with thair burdis & hingeris
1609 Hilderstoun Silver Mines MS. I. 167.
Aik tymber … to mak new balkis and hingaris at the melting furnace
a1646 Wedderb. Voc. (1709) 8.
Cardines, the hingers of a door

b. A (decorated) loop or strap attached to a belt, originally for carrying a sword. 1575 Edinb. Test. III. 362 b.
xxxv blak beltis with hingaris
1592 Thanes of Cawdor 214.
Ane veluet belt without hingeris
1597 Edinb. Test. XXX. 161.
Aucht beltis with hingaris of welwet
1621 Elgin Rec. I. 240.
[They] reft frome him … the hingaris and skabberd of his sword
1639 Acts V. 283/1.
The imbrodereris craving restraint of the importatioune of imbroderit work … except for beltis and hingeris
a1689 Cleland Poems iii. 2.
And cooks had need of cleanly fingers, And dukes of lustie strong purse hingers

2. A pendant ornament or trinket. 1464 Reg. Episc. Aberd. II. 166.
Item v chenȝeit hyngaris anamilit cum v perllis
1488 Treas. Acc. I. 81.
A collare of gold maid with eliphantis and a grete hinger at it
Ib. 84.
A smal chenȝe with ane hinger set with diamantis
1513 Doug. x. iii. 35.
The crownell pyght, or rych hynger, Quhilk doys the nek array
c 1570 Maxwell Mem. 139.
Ane hyngair of gold … , with ane pykter in it
1610 Edinb. Test. XLVI. 74.
Tua hingeris of gold for the earis sett with diamondis
1649 Wemyss Chart. 233.
My diamond hingeir and the topais heingeir
1675 Carnegie Lett. 358.
An litell hinger sett about with stones

b. Hingaris at (for) luggis, ear-rings. 1578 Inv. Wardrobe 266.
Tuentie nyne hingaris at lugis of divers fassonis
1593 Edinb. Test. XXV. 160 b.
Four hingeris for luggis price of the haill four crouneis

3. A hanging drapery or piece of tapestry. 1532 M. Works Acc. II. 53.
Clekis for hyngaris in the Kingis chalmer
1531 Bell. Boece II. 382.
Mony precious hyngaris, in quhilkis war the history of Hercules maist curiouslie wrocht
1542 Reg. Privy S. II. 718/2.
Kepar and rewlar of … our soverane lordis hingaris and tapessery within his realme
1569-73 Bann. Memor. 117.
They spoyled my lord Regentis ludgene, and tuike vp ... his hinger about his hous, with some cannabie bedis
a1578 Pitsc. I. 368/8.
He … commandit hir to tak quhat hingaris or tapistrie warkis … as scho pleissit
1638 Adamson Muses Thr. 7.
His cabinet … richly deck'd with curious hingers
1665 Lauder Jrnl. 151.
As the Daufin is coming thorough the roomes he begines to misse their hingers

4. A hanging beam separating horses in a stable. 1523 Treas. Acc. V. 221.
For v sparris … to be hingaris betwix the hors in the south stable

5. In mining: The layer of rock over the lode or vein of ore, the 'roof'. (Cf. e.m.E. (1631) hanger id.).  See Lig(g)er n.

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"Hingar n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 27 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/hingar>

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