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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Fleis, Fle(i)ce, n. Also: fles(e, fleise, fleyce, fleace; fleische, fleishe, flesche. [ME. flese, flees, fleos, OE. fléos, flíes, flýs.]

1. A sheep's fleece. c1450-2 Howlat 753.
Thow joyus fleis of Gedion
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 423.
As fox in a lambis fleise [M. flesche] fenȝe I my cheir
1513 Doug. vi. iv. 28.
A ȝow … blak of flece
Ib. xii. iv. 28.
Scheip … Quhais woll or fleyce was neuer clyp with scheir
a1500 Henr. Fab. 1247 (B).
The scheip … sald his fleis that he bur on his bak
1592 Conv. Burghs I. 381.
Vplifting … of … ane neif full of ewirrie wecht of voll or ane fleische of the pak
1648 Mun. Univ. Glasg. I. 293.
The pryce of … ilk fleis teynd wool [being] threttie schillings
transf. 1513 Doug. xii. Prol. 80.
So thik the plantis sprang in euery peyce, The feildis ferleis of thar fructuus fleyce

b. With of woll or simply woll. 1562-3 Winȝet II. 65/9. Ib. 17.
Certane fleisis of wow
1569 Inverness B. Rec. I. 181.
Ane gwis and four fleissis woll
1602 Shetland Sheriff Ct. 2.
The thifteous steilling of ane spaid and ane fleische of vole
1612 Crim. Trials III. 221.
For … steilling of the haill aucht fleisses of woll
1648 Elgin Rec. I. 184.
To mak payment of … ten s. for ane fleis ofwoll

c. Attrib. with woll. 1613 Brechin Test. II. 275.
Tua stanis quhyt fleische woll
1664 Edinb. Test. LXXI. 253.
Of Inglis fleis wooll ane stone

2. The goldin fleis, of Colchis, or of the order of knighthood. c1400 Troy-bk. i. 362.
The goldyn flees to wynne, That was enclosed that ile within
?1438 Alex. ii. 100.
Quhair Jason wan the goldin fleis
c1515 Asl. MS. I. 316/28.
In this age Jason wan the goldin fles
1539 Inv. Wardrobe 49.
The ordoure of the Empriour with the goldin fleis
1596 Dalr. II. 230/21.
Our king decoret … the emperour with the goldne fleice

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"Fleis n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 20 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/fleis>

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