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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1653

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De, Dee, Dey, Die, v. Also: deye, dye, dea; p.t. and p.p. deyed, deied, deid(e; deyit(t, deyet, deyt(e, deit(t, dieit, diet, dyeit. [Northern ME. de, dee, ME. deie(n, deye(n, early deȝe(n, OE. (Angl.) *dēᵹan. In Barbour still rhyming only with words originaly ending in -ēȝ.]

1. intr. Of living beings: To die.(a) (a) 1375 Barb. i. 548.
To dey with mar honeste
1375 Ib. iii. 98. a1400 Legends of the Saints l. 425.
He that mycht nocht thole, deye mycht
c1420 Wynt. vi. 2188; etc.
I sall dey into the payne
1487 Buccleuch MS. II. 88.
Befor all wther at leiff or deye may
1490 Irland Mir. I. 166/15.
Quhen that I sall deye
1558-66 Knox II. 446.
To dey the deith
(b) a1400 Legends of the Saints Prol. 105.
For his luf to de
a1400 Ib. xxxiii. 251.
Les hurt is I de me ane
c1420 Wynt. iii. 861; etc.
Thai dowtyd all to de
c1450 Craft of Deyng 186.
Thus he that suld de suld gladly de
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace iv. 718.
In bayle fyre sall thou de
a1500 Bk. Chess 111.
Erar for to de Than for to leif
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Flyt. 167.
It garris us think that we mon de
1513 Doug. i. ii. 66.
Euery thing manassit the men to de
1521 Douglas Corr. 79.
We sal de and liff in the querrell
1542 Reg. Cupar A. II. 20.
Aganis all deidlie or at de may
1561 Criminal Trials I. 415.
Mair willing to de nor to leif
1570 Satirical Poems xiii. 19.
Be seiknes in to thair beddis to de
1579 Black Bk. Taymouth 142.
He sall owthyr be brint or dronit or de suddanle
(c) 14.. Acts I. 44/2.
Gif a man … that is burges dee in the burgh
1456 Hay I. 85/30.
Gif a man suld ches erar to dee … na to flee
1456 Ib. 203/25.
Sum tyme mon he dee, and to dee wele is grete grace
1482 Reg. Morton II. 246.
I sal tak … part wyth hyme … aganis all thaim that leife & dee may
c1520-c1535 Nisbet Matt. xxvi. 35.
Thoche it behufe that I dee with thee
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 25/23.
Cleopatra vas lyike to dee in melancolie
1562-3 Winȝet I. 58/12.
Thai still remane preistis ay quhil thai dee
1581 Burne Disput. 119 b.
It behouit Christ to dea, and ryse from the dead
a1605 Montg. Sonn. lix. 5.
To see Sa many lovers but redemption dee
1604 Craig i. 18.
[To] curse life and wish to dee
(d) c1568 Lauder Minor P. i. 481.
For hunger he man die [: necessitie]
a1568 Bannatyne MS 155 b.
Quhen he wes lyk to dy
a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS xcii. 23.
He never rememberis that he mon die [: be]
1604 Craig i. 13.
To cause true Phocion die [: thee]
1633 Lithgow Poet. Rem. 85.
Millions which … car'd not for to dye [: thee]
1640 Ib. 167.
His worme shall never die [: see]
(2) 14.. Acts I. 28/2.
Gif … thruch aventure the wyfe deys
1456 Hay I. 168/14.
A mortall man that deis in ire … deis out of cheritee
a1500 Bernardus 106.
He leffys in sorow and deis in syne
1520 Thanes of Cawdor 136.
Gif that son deys
(3) 1375 Barb. v. 369.
Men mycht sely The twa part dede, or then deand
a1400 Legends of the Saints iii. 642.
Deand but drede in lestand car
c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 1976.
Cryes of thaim that ware deand
c1420 Wynt. iv. 1006.
Quhill deand at thai fallyn were
a1500 Henr. Orph. 316.
Ay deyand, and newir more may dee
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 4023.
Atheris deand in vtheris armis
c1568 Lauder Minor P. i. 121.
Aye daylie deand, and neuer yit can de
1600 Colville Palinode 19.
Edward … deing before the king his uncle
(b) (a) c1420 Wynt. iii. 508.
His mudyr at his beryng deyd
c1420 Ib. 634.
Hys faddyr deyde or he wes borne
1456 Hay I. 46/34.
He deid be poysoun
1456 Ib. II. 161/12.
He deide sone eftir
1525 Misc. Bann. C. III. 107.
Efter my fader deide in Ȝetland
1563-1570 Buch. Wr. 47.
Eftir the king deid
1649 Lamont Diary 10.
The Lord Lindors deied
1653 Glasgow B. Rec. II. 270.
Thrie childrein, quhairof twa deyed
(b) 1375 Barb. i. 430.
Hys fadyr … deyt tharfor
1375 Ib. 535.
Or he deit, his land delt he
1398 Acts I. 574.
In the tyme … of kyng Robert that last deit
c1420 Wynt. viii. 5282.
He deyt off the dynt welle tyte
c1420 Ib. 6790.
Off Franche men thare deit nayne
1466 Acts Lords Auditors 4/1.
Landis that hir husband deit vestit & sesit of
1494 Dunferm. B. Rec. 52.
It is found that the said Thomas deit at the faith and pece of … the king
1508 Reg. Privy S. I. 248/1.
Johne, quhilk deit … without ony lauchfull ayeris
1509 Ib. 285/2.
Williame, quhilk deit in defens of his realme
1531 Bell. Boece II. 299.
He … deit ane chartour monk
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 5621.
Thay quhilk deit lang tyme afore
1570 Leslie 100.
About this samyn tyme … deyet ane godlie wise man
1596–7 Misc. Spald. C. V. 65.
For eirding of Suppak, quha deit in prisoun
1606 Melrose R. Rec. I. 14.
His clame, that he deyt vest, and seaseit into
c1650 Spalding I. 18.
Thus deit this noble viscount
1650 Nicoll Diary 15.
They deyit … verrie obduredlie
(c) 1570 Leslie 51.
This duke … wes woundit … and thairof dieit
1572-5 Diurnal of Occurrents 39.
Mony peipill diet with greit skant
a1578 Pitsc. I. 55/6.
He dieit … in ane goode actioun
c 1614 Melrose P. 601.
Within twa houris … he diet
1623–4 Peebles B. Rec. 412.
The twa prissoneris that dieit in waird

2. Of things: To come to an end, to cease. 1472 Lennox Mun. 90.
Quhen the said Erle … dissesyt, the rycht fe deit with hym
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 776.
His renoune will neuer de
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 411.
With him deit all my dule
a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS lx. 22.
Gif that honour fra thé die

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"De v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 12 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/de>

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