Dictionaries of the Scots Language
Dictionars o the Scots Leid

A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

Beseke, Beseik, v. Also: besek, beseike, beseak, beseek, besik, besyk, besick; p.t. besocht, besoucht (besowth), besoght; p.p. besocht. [ME. beseke (biseke), beseyk, besike, var. of beseche, early bisechen, bisecen, f. sechen Seke v.]

1. intr. To make entreaty or supplication. a1400 Legends of the Saints ix. 32.
Thai speryt Quhy Astarothe, thare god, wald nocht Answere thame as thai besocht c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace v. 699.
Her I beseik … Yhe charge me nocht with no wngudly harmys a1500 Bk. Chess 1554.
For his deid I besocht 1513 Doug. iii. ix. 26.
I beseik, tak me with you 1513 Ib. xi. xiii. 107.
As he besocht for grace with gret request, Scho dowblit on hir dyntis 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 34/20.
Schaw me of lufe sum takin, I beseik

2. tr. To beg or ask earnestly for (something). Also with double object. c1420 Wynt. i. Prol. 126 (C).
The helpe besek I of that rois 1483 Edinb. B. Rec. I. 47.
Beseikand reformatioun and remeid of the greitt iniuris … done to thame 1504 Aberd. Sheriff Ct. I. 90.
Jhonne Kintor … complenit to the Schireff … besekand justice c1500-c1512 Dunb. lxxiv. 20.
Beseikand grace, on kneis ȝow befoir 1513 Doug. xiii. ii. 90.
A thing … I ȝou besekyng, and I ȝou requer; Bair ȝour myndis equale 1532 Antiq. Aberd. & B. IV. 231.
Your Lordischippis ansuer I humelie besekis 1596 Dalr. I. 199/6.
Thay begin … to beseik and craue the succour … baith of God and man 1608 Criminal Trials II. 561.
Your lordschipis ansuer humlie I beseik 1644 Acts VI. i. 226/1.
Your Lordships ansuer humbly we beseike

3. To beg or entreat (a person) to do something.(a) c1450-2 Howlat 862.
Thai wald Nature beseike … To discend 1492 Myll Spectakle of Luf 277/13.
I desyr & besekis ȝow … to opyn & schaw [etc.] 1533 Gau 98/11.
Ve beseik thé to help vs 15.. Clariodus v. 1940.
Scho … Did them beseik to go 1562-3 Winȝet I. 13/24.
We … ernestlie beseikis thy Maiestie … to luke [etc.] 1585 Misc. Spald. C. II. 193.
I besyk yow to schaw yow [etc.] 1622-6 Bisset II. 355/3.
I beseik thé … to cum unto me(b) c1515 Asloan MS I. 326/4.
Beseking the redaris to pardon me 1533 Bell. Livy I. 41/23.
Besekand him to stand … propitiant c1552 Lynd. Mon. 43.
Beseikand thame all lawis to suppresse 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 21/31.
Beseikin ȝow to fulfill my desire 1570 Satirical Poems xii. 147.
Beseikand ȝou to short it 1606 Highland P. III. 88.
Beseiking ȝour Ma'tie … to respect my aige 1645 Aberd. B. Rec. IV. 49.
Beseikand … the counsell to tak to their consideratioun … (c) c1420 Wynt. ii. 786.
Partoloym … besoucht the kyng … Tyll tak thame tyll hym c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace v. 667.
Wallace scho besocht To dyne with hyr 1513 Doug. ii. x. 161.
We … Besowth my fader to salue his wery banys a1578 Pitsc. II. 50/25.
Thay besocht the governouris grace … to continew the erle of Angus

b. Followed by that (or at) and clause. 1444 Aberd. B. Rec. I. 10.
We … beseikis humeli yhour lordschip … that [etc.] 1462 Peebles B. Rec. 145.
Schyr John … humely besocht the balyeis … at thai wald [etc.] c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace viii. 1452.
Besekand thaim hyr frend at thai wald be 1513 Doug. iii. ii. 35.
We thé beseik that schaw alsso thou wald [etc.] 1562-3 Winȝet II. 71/16.
I beseik ȝow … that ȝe al say the samin self thing 1607 Highland P. III. 105.
I will beseik your grace … thatt your grace will gett me thatt fawor

c. Followed by independent clause. 1513 Doug. i. xi. 75.
We thé beseik, this day be fortunabill To ws 1540 Lynd. Sat. 1246.
I ȝow beseik … Gif me luging 1558-66 Knox II. 368.
I beseak your Grace, cause not me [etc.] a1585 Maitland Quarto MS xxxviii. 100.
I ȝow beseik, be movit with my wound 1608 Haddington Corr. 119.
I besick you beliue I am … your affectionat frind

4. To beg, request, or entreat (a person), esp. for (or of) something.(1) c1450-2 Howlat 853.
Thir lordis … He besocht of sucour a1500 Taill of Rauf Coilȝear 942.
I beseik him of grace c1500-c1512 Dunb. lix. 14.
Ȝour grace beseik I of remeid 1513 Doug. vi. ii. 27.
Quhat pepill … salt thou beseik of supplé 1529 Rec. Earld. Orkney 60.
I beseik your … lordschips of remeid(2) 1473 Acts Lords Auditors 29/1.
[He] humbly … besekis his gratnis herefor a1500 Bk. Chess 879.
Thai besocht … hevynnis king … For grace(3) 1513 Doug. ii. ix. 60.
Quhen that I come hym lawly to beseik 1513 Ib. iii. ix. 84.
We the gret goddys besocht c1552 Lynd. Mon. 258.
Beseikand als his souerane sonne, Iesu

5. To beset; to assail. a1500 Henr. III. 107/10.
False is this warld. … Besoucht with syn a1500 Bk. Chess 1233.
[Scho was] so besoucht that no fude brocht scho thar a1500 Ib. 1371.
He was … all with sleipe besocht