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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Affer(e, Affeir, n. Also: afeir. Cf. Effere. [Early ME. affere, afere (c 1300), OF. afere, var. of afaire, whence late ME. affayre, Affair. The main Sc. uses (which are common in OF.) are not found in ME.]

1. Manner of bearing or conducting oneself; appearance or deportment. Freq. with adjs. as grete affere (= pomp, dignity), gude affere, etc. Also in pl. = manners, ways, actions. 1375 Barb. ii. 182.
Bot off thar nobleis gret affer, Thar seruice, na thar realté, Ȝe sall her na thing now
Ib. xx. 89.
The queyne and Mortymer On othir party cummyn wer Vith gret affeir and rialté
a1400 Leg. S. xlvi. 320.
Apolyna … The cors … can ta, And in hir ȝard gert it entere, Of gastly Ioy vith gret affere
c1420 Wynt. iv. 1955.
Thou sall hym wytht gud relewe … That … avynand is off honesté, Off fayre affere and thewys gud
Ib. ix. 3145.
The multitude … Commendyt heily his affere, His aporte, and his manere
c1475 Wall. v. 144.
Wallace twa men … went, Dissemblit weylle, that no man suld thaim ken, Rycht in affer as thai war Inglismen
a1500 Lanc. 3041.
[To observe] Yhowr manhed, yhour worschip, and affere, How ȝhe conten, and how yhe armys bere
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxvi. 39.
Thair leggis wer chenȝeit to the heill, Frawart wes thair affeir
1513 Doug. ix. xii. 99.
Lynceus … Resistys, as he myght, with fell afferis
Ib. xiii. viii. 59; etc.
The fair fresch Lavinia … Of bewte, schape, and all afferys … Sa excelland that wondir war to say
a1570-86 Maitl. F. cxxx. 73.
That fre anserit with fair afeir

2. State or condition. 1375 Barb. xvi. 27 (E).
He said, he wald … se the affer Off that contré, and of thar wer
c1475 Wall. iv. 514.
Thai … Chesyt a strenth, quhar thai thar lugyng maid; In gud affer a quhill thar still he baid

3. Equipment, outfit; array (of battle). c1475 Wall. viii. 166.
Thai tald Wallace off Patrikis gret affer
Ib. x. 206.
[There were] xl thowsand, apon the Scottis to fair, With fell affer
a1500 Lanc. 984.
Arthuris folk … ware to few aȝaine the gret affere Of Galiot ȝit to susten the were
1513 Doug. i. Prol. 253.
The gret afferis of athir host and array

4. Affair, business. 1513 Doug. xi. i. 32.
The grettast part of our warkis and afferis Beyn endit now
1605 Stewart Memor. 114.
He dar nocht … repair in the cuntrey for doing of his lessume afferis

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"Affer n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 29 Mar 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/affere_n>

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