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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Host, Hoist, n.1 Also: hoste, hoast. [e.m.E. host, ME. (north. and midl.) hoost, host (a 1300), Norw. and Dan. hoste, Fær. hosti; also with long vowel, ON. and Icel. hósti, MLG. hôste (LG. hoost), MDu. hoeste (Du. hoest) and OE. hwósta (s.w. Eng. dial. hoost).] a. Coughing as an ailment. b. A cough.a (a) a1500 Henr. III. 152/75.
Bayth the bellox of ane brok … Is gud for the host
1549 Compl. 67/20.
Corriandir, that is gude for ane ald hoste
1650 Carstaires Lett. 60.
Had shee not taken ane ill hoste, which seems now to be wearing from her
1678 Buchan Cl. I. 111.
A calf who had a great host
1678 Maxwell Mem. II. 328.
I am glad yow ar frie of the host
(b) (a1500 Doug.) K. Hart 879.
Heidwark, Hoist and Parlasy
1570 Leslie 81.
Thair wes ane seknes universallie … in Scotland, throucht hoist quhilk infectit utheris lyke ane pestilence
1569-73 Bann. Memor. 28.
The Tuysday eftir this the said Mr. Knox was stricken with a grit hoist
a1605 Montg. Flyt. 299 (T).
The hunger, the hart euill, the hoist, mot thé hauld
1595 Duncan App. Etym.
Tussis, the hoist
b. a1540 Freiris Berw. 277.
With that word he gaif ane hoist anone
1633 Johnston Diary I. 163.
Boldly without ane hoast or snapper I said my lesson
a 1693 Cleland Poems (1697) 104.
He got it ov'r Without a host, bock, or glour

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"Host n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 25 Apr 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/host_n_1>

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