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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1974 (SND Vol. IX).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SWAMP, adj., v. [swɑmp]

I. adj. Thin, lean (Sc. 1818 Sawers), esp. of the leanness of one who has formerly been plump and well-filled-out, hollow, emptied-looking, flat in the belly; lithe, lissom. Deriv. swampie, n., a tall thin fellow (Dmf. 1825 Jam.).Sc. 1698 J. Kirkwood Plea before Kirk 34:
The Jilt, big with Child was eased of her burden and as Swamp, said John, as I am.
Sc. 1707 Hist. Acct. Royal Coll. Physic. 13:
If it be the Verole petite, let them look to their Young and Sucking Children, and if la Grosse Verole to their Swamper Youths.
Sc. 1808 Jam.:
The belly is said to be swamp, after long fasting.
Ayr. 1817 D. McKillop Poems 137:
To work them hard an' sair, Till swamp's their crappin'.
Per. c.1820 Scots Mag. (Jan. 1956) 280:
Heather Jock was stark an' grim; . . . Swamp and soople, sharp an' thin.
Ayr. 1887 J. Service Dr Duguid 159:
The mortclaith-like goons she puts on gie her a swamp, cauldrife, full-m'unted appearance.
Sh. 1958:
Da puir dog looks kinda swamp.

II. v. To shrink in bulk, grow thinner, subside (Uls. 1924 Northern Whig (2 Jan.)), ppl.adj. swamped, = I.; to relax after a meal (Wgt. 1972). Cf. Swage.Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 442:
An animal is said to be swamped when it seems clung, or clinket, or thin in the belly.

[O.Sc. swampe, id., a.1400, of uncertain orig. N.E.D. connects with Eng. swamp, a morass, the cognates of which in Continental Teut. mean fungus, sponge, and hence are used of something hollow, soft and flabby. There may be some influence from Swank, adj., despite appar. discrepancy of date.]

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"Swamp adj., v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 12 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/swamp>

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