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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

SKELL-. Also in forms skel-, scale-, skail-, skeel-, skiel- and deriv. skeeling-, only in combs. scale-drake, skell-, skeel-duck, skiel-, skeel(ing) goose, -güs, the sheldrake, Tadorna tadorna (Kcb. 1795 Stat. Acc.1 XI. 14, scale-duck; Uls. 1907 Northern Whig (30 Nov.); Sh. 1932 J. M. E. Saxby Trad. Lore 199, skeeling-goose, -güs). In n. Eng. and Ir. dial. as scale-. Also applied to the oyster-catcher, Haematopus ostralegus (Ork. 1885 C. Swainson Brit. Birds 188, sk(i)eldrake), and in form skelderdrake (see 1806 quot. and Skeldro).Sh. 1793 J. Mill Diary (S.H.S.) 159:
Scale drakes, equal to the wild duck in size.
Inv. 1795 Stat. Acc.1 XVI. 224:
The wild goose, solan goose, cormorant, scale-drake.
Ork. 1806 P. Neill Tour 195, 203:
Skeel-goose, Shieldrake, Anas Tadorna. In Orkney it is sometimes also called skeeling-goose or skeel-duck. In Shetland scale-drake. . . . Sea-pie, Haematopus ostralegus — This bird is in Orkney also called scolder, skeldrake, and skelder-drake, probably from its incessant shrill discordant call when disturbed, which may not unaptly be compared to what the lower orders in Orkney term skeldering or scolding.
Slk. 1817 Hogg Tales (1874) 150:
He gaed as fast as a skell-drake.
Bte. 1820 J. Blain Hist. Bute (1880) 23:
Scale drakes and ducks, near as large as a goose.

[O.Sc. skilling(guse), 1553, skeldraik, 1600, id. The element is uncertain. By itself the word might be associated with O.N. skjoldungr, the name of an unidentified bird, phs. from skjold, a shield, a patch of colour, as on the sheldrake's breast. But the synonymous sheldrake suggests that the word may be a Northern unpalatalised form of shel-, itself of uncertain orig. but connected by some with Eng. dial. sheld, pied, piebald, ? Mid.Du. schillede, variegated, but phonological difficulties remain in all these explanations. The sc-, sk- forms are all northern and may have been at least influenced by n. dial. skell, O.N. skel, a sea-shell, shellfish being a staple food of the bird.]

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"Skell- ". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 17 May 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/skell>

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